?? ??????????:“??????????”
????:1????????????:????q
2???00???
3???????????
4?????????
5????????????
????10????5???? (?????????????????? ????? ??)2024???75??????,???????????75????????????
???????????????,??????????,????????,?????????????????????,?????????????,???1950????6??????,??????,???????????,??????????
?????????? ????????
????????,???????1918????????,????,????????????????,?????????16??“????”,??????????????
????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????,??,????????????????????,???“????????”???
??,?????????,??,?????????????,?????,????,?????????????
???????,?,?????????1919????1924??????????????????????,???????????“????”,??
?? ???????????
????,??,????????????,?????????,????????????????
1925?????????????,??????6????????,??,????????,??????????“??”,??6?????????????????????????1926????????,???“???????????????”????????????????????????
?????,??????????,????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????,?,?????????,?????,?????????,???
????????????“????????”??????????,????????????,????????????????????,?,??????????,?????????
??????,????????,1931??????“?????????”?,??????????????????,????,???????,“????????????”
?,“??”?4?????????????,????????????“??????”??,?????????????????????????????????,????
??????????,????????????????,?????????,?????,??????????????????????????????,?????????,???????????,???????????????,???
? ??
1949?5????????3???????,?????????????,???????,??????????,???????????????20?????????,?????????????????????????,????,??????,???
???????????????,???????,??????????,???????????????????????????,?,??????????????????????????????????“???????????”??,??,?,???????????,?????????????
1950??????????,????,?????????,?,????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????????????,????????????,??????????,?????,?????
?????????«????????»??????,???????:1954??????????4???????????????????1?,????????????????,??????????????????????1925????,????,????????,1927????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????
???????????????????,????????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????80??????????,??????????????????????,??,?????????????????,?????
??:“??,???,?????????????????????,???????????????????????,??,?????”(????) ?????????:???????????