????:1??????:??????????

2???????

3????????????

4??????????

5???????????

???????????????

??????????????“?????”??????????????????????

??????????????,????????11???13????????????,????????????????????19??,???????:?????????????????

?????,??????:“??????”????,????????????????????????,?????????????????:?,??

???,??????,??????????????,?????,???????????????????????,?????,???????????“?”??????????

11???22????,??????????,???????????????????????????????????????

??

??

????????????

????????,???????,5??????????????????????????????,??????????????

“?,????????????”??,?,“????,?????????????????,??????”

?????????????,????????,???????????????????:“???,??????????????????????????2008??,???????,????,?????”

2023?????,???????76?,?????????,??3000????????????????????????????,??8.1???????,???????????830??????????

???????,??????????7??????????10?????????4?30????????????,????????,????????200????????????“??????????”??????????,??,?:“????????,??”

????,?????????????????20????????????????????,??

???????????“?????????”,?????????????????,???????????????

????????????“?”

???

??

????????????,??????

?????????,?900??3000??,???,???????,?????????1/3????????????,?????????20%;?,?20%?

??????“???????”?

??????????????,???????????????????,????????????4????????/4?????????????,??????????????????????1?????????;????,?????4????/4?????????????,?????????2?????????1????????;??????????????????,?????????????4???????????/2????????,????????1?????????????????

?????????,???,?????????????,????????????10???????8??????6???2??????/?,??3????????????2?????????????????????????1??1???????????1???????????????,?????????,????????,??????6????????????/1?,??4???????????????

“???????,?????”???????????,??,??8??,???4????,??30???,“????????????????700??????,???????????,????”?

?,????,?????????????7???????,??????????,“???????????,??????”?

??????

?

?????????

11????????13??????,???19??,?????????????,??????????????,??????????“?”:?????,??????

?????????????????,???9?4???????????,?«???»??????????,?2024???????9???????????18?,???????????????(??)??(?)????????????????????,??????????????????????????,????

?,?9???18???????,??????????????,??

??,?????2017????????????????,????????,??????????????????????????,??76%?44%?47%???????????????,???

?“?”,????????????11??????????22???????????,?50??????????????????????,39???????????,5???????????????????,6?????????????????????,??????????????189???????????????,148?????????????,25???????,16???????????

??????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????,?:

1??????????????:“???????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????”

2???????,???????????,???

3???,??

4???????????????????,????,??????????????,????????????????????????

????????????

????

??,???????????,???????????,????,??,????????,??????????????????????,????????,??????????????????,????????2007?????????,????,????????,?????????

???????,“??????????????????????”??,??????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????

?,????????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????

????????:“????,??,????????”

??????11?????13?????????,??,??“?”?????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,?????,?,???????????????????????-??????????? ????????????????? ????????:????