?????:?????????(R&D)????????

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2025-01-23 13:17:11

?????????????????1?23??????????? ??????,???????,2024????,???(R&D)???????????,????????3.6????????????(R&D)?,???????

??????????(R&D)?????????????

??????,?????????,????,??????????(R&D)??????2024????????,??(R&D)????36130?????,????????????8.3%,??????,?????????????????????

????????????(R&D)???????????????

?????????????????,2024?????,?????????(R&D)???(R&D?????GDP??)???2.68%,????????0.10??????????????????????,?????????????????“???????”??????????????,????????????????????,???(R&D)??12????????,????(2.11%),??????OECD?????(2.73%)?

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2024???????????,???????2497???????????,???10.5%,??????(R&D)?????2.2?????;??(R&D)?6.91%,??????????0.14????,?????,????????????,????,????????????????????????????

???,2024???????????????????????????(R&D)??,????????,?????????????,?,??,???,??????????,????????,??????????????? ?????????:????????????????

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