?? ??????? ????????????????????????
????:1???????:??????
2?????????
3?????????95
4??????????
5????????
“???????????•?????”??? ????
???????????????
??????:
????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??75????????,??“??????•???????????”??????????:????????????????? ??????????????
??????(?????)?????????,?????????????
???????????,?????????????????????????,???????“????”??????????1986??“1127”?????????????????37????????????,?????????11?????????,????????????7????,?9?????????,??300???????????????????????????????“???????????”????,??438???,????????????????“?????????”“?????????????????”“??????????”“????”??????????,??????,???????????????«????»?
??:
????,????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????,??????,???,??????,???????,?????,?????????????????,???????????,????????,????,???
????????????????????????,???,??????????????,?????,?????
??????,???????,????,?????,?,?????
???,????????,?????????????
?
???
???
????,??????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????
1939???1949???????,???????????????,????????(????“?”)???????????????????????????????????????????????????,????“??”????????,????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,1947??1949??????????????,?“?????”????????????????“??”???“????”???????????,???????????,????????,???????????????,???????????“????”,????,????????????,?????????????«?»???????,???????????????????,??????????????
?????,???“????”???,??????????????????????????:“?????????????,?,??????????????,???????????????????,???‘??’?”
???????????,???????????,????1949??9?6??????????????10????????28????11????????14????11???????27??????11???29????????????????,????????????????????,??,?????????????????,?????????????????????????“1127”????????????????????????????,??????????200??????????
??????,??????????,?????1?????????????????8?????????,????????????????????????????????,????,??????????,????15????????????
?,?,?????????20????????????“????????”“?????????????????”“????”……??????,????,????!
????????????????????????????,???1948????????4?1949?11???,??????????,??????????????????????????,??????,?????“??”“????”“????”“????”??????,?(???)????????,??????????1949????12?25????3??????????«????»?
“??????????????????”????,????“???”,????????????????,????????,??????,????????????????????????????????????“?????”?????????????????????????????,????????:??????,?????????????;????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????“?”??,??????,??!
?????
??????:
????????????????????????,??????? ????
???200?,????????????????????,?????????????????,???,??????????????????????,300?,???????,????????310???????????28????????1921???????????????,?????1949???????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,??
???,???????????,??????????????????????????,???,??????????????????“???”;?,??????,?????,???????,??????????????????:“?,????”;?????????,?,?“?????????”,?????????????????,????????,??????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????,???????????
?????????????,?????????????,??????????????,??????????!
??????:???????
????:?????????
?????????????????:????
????:????
?????????????:?????????
????:?????????????? ???????????????
???????????????:?????????
(?) ????????:???????????