????:1??????????:?????????

2???????????

3???????

4?????

5????????

????????????2???????????????????14??????????? (??????????????)“???,??”?14????,?,?????????????????????,????????

???1979?????????????,??2004??,???????????,?????????????????“??”??????

?????????,??,??

????,????????,?????,??????????????2010??????,??????

?,??,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????“?????????????,????????????”???????????

2025????????????????????1??????????????18?????????,????? ?????

????????????,??“?????”,????????????????????“?”???????????????????????????,????????

??????????????,??????????????????????????,??2024????????,????,??“????+?????”????????????,????“??????????”????????????????? IP?

“????????????????????,???????,??????????????????????????????????”????,????????????

??????????,???,?????,??????????????????

2024??????????????????9?????????,???????2024??????? ??

????10?,???“??????”????????????,?????????????????,??????,??????????????????7??

??????????,????

???????,????,????????????,????????????

??????????,???????,???????????,??????“???,????????”??????????????

???????????????,?????????,???????????,??????????

??????????????,?,??

“???????????‘????????????’,?????,????????????”????,??????,??????????????(??????????)

????:???????????