????:1??????95??:???????

2???????app

3???????????

4?????????

5?????

?????:

???????????????????,???????????????,????????????

??????,??????????????????,?????????,?????“?????????”??????,?????????????,?????«???????????»????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????

????????,????,??,?????

“??????????”?????????????“??????????????”,?,????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????,?,??????????

?????

?????????“???????????”??,??????????????,????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????

?(?????????????)????????????,????1587??????????????,??????????????“?????????”????,??,????????????“????????”???????,?????????,?????,?????

?????????????,????,?,?????????“?”??????????

?,???????;????“?????????????”,???????????????(1620),???????????????????,????????????????,?????????????“????????????,?????”???,???????“???????????”,???«?????????»??,????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????,???,????“??????????????”?

????????“???????”??????????????,“????????????????”???????????,?????,??????1987?11???????,“??”??????

???

?????????????????,???70???,?????,????????????,??,???????????????????,???,????????????,?????,????????????????,?????????????????

???????

???????????????,???????,??????????,??????????????????????????????,?????,????,??????,?????,?????????????,??????400???,????????,????????????,????????????????,??????

??????????????

???,?????????????????,??????,1978????????????“????????”???????,???????????????????,?????????????????????????“?????????????????”,??????76?????????,??“???????”,???“?????”,?????????????????????????262????????????

?????????????????

?????,“???”???????????????88???94?????????,?????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“?????”?????,?????????????

????

??(1641),?,????????????1978????,???????????????????,???,????????,???“???”,?????“??”????????????????

?????????????

22???,?????????????,??,????30??????????????,??????????????????,??????,?????,?????????????1924???????????????2006????,??????????????,???????????“?????”,??“????”?

????????,??????,?????,????????????????????????????,?????“??”????“??????”?

???????? ??????????

??????????????????????????:?????????????????????