2023?148.8 ???2022????????????5.6

????:?????????:??????

????1?????????????????????3????? ??????,??,2024?,??,?“????????????????”,???????20142023??

????,2023?????148.8(???2014?????????),????2022??5.6?????,???,??180.9??????????????????????????????165.8,??????????????????2022??????12.4????????0.8,???;?????????????????????147.1?139.7?110.7,????????5.8?7.8???1.2?

20142023??????????????

?,??????????

2023??????????????????????,?,????????,???????????????????180.9,????2022?????12.4,?????????????????

2023?????,??(R&D)????????????????4458.4??????????,??????????????????????????2022??4.6%;R&D??????4.27%,????????????1.62???,??6.73%,??(???????????????????)???????????????,?????????????????????????????????3.58%???2.08%,???????????????????????63.1????????,????????????????????8.9%,???????????????12.6%?????????????70.3?,??64.2??????,?????????21.2%;?262.8?????,?????????????1.2?????,??15.5%????,?????19.5?/????????????????,?5.3%?

2023?????,?????1286.9???;????????????????,??????748.7?,?????????1?????????????2023?????????,?,???????????1155???(?)?,??1.43?(????)??????????????????,???????????????

?????????????????,??????????

2023????????,????????,???,“?????????”????139.7,????2022??7.8?

2023??????,?????7.1%(??????????????????);???????????????1.0%??4.4%???,??6?,?(?????)??????????????????????????5??????????203?????“??????”??,????????????????????????????

2023?????????,?3.6%?“??????????????”??,????????4??,2019?????????????,2023?????????50???,?????6????????7????,???,????????,?????,??????????????????????????,??????300??????????

????????,???

2023?,???,?????,“????????”?????165.8,?????2022?????????0.8?

2023????????????????,?????????????????????????????80.4%,??2.4????,???????5?????????,????????????V?????????22.7????,???????0.69?,?????????100???,?26?????????,?30.5????????,2023??????24.9?,?3.1%(?)?

?,?

2023??????????,??,???,????110.7,????????1.2?

2023?,?50285.5??,???????????0.4%,?36448.5?????????8008.6?5828.4?????????,????????0.3%?????????7.6%,?3.4%;?????????????,????????5??9.2%,?????????????????????????????????“????????????????”??????????????37.1%?????212.3?????,?97.1???

2023?,?????,????????????3.3???????????????????,????????6.5%,????????145??????,??????????????“????????????????”?66????????????,??806.8?????????????,????????1059????????????????????,??????????????????????

??,???

2023???,??,??,????????????147.1,?????5.8?

2023???,??1.13??,???????????2.3%,??1.5?????,????????6?????????????1????;????1.1?????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????9??????35???????,??????16??????79?????????????

?????????????????2023????,???????10??,?20????????????,?;??????????,???25???????“??????????”?6.4??????????????“?”?3900??????????“??????????????”;????????5000??????????????????,?4???????,?59??

2023??,???5387??????????????,?53.9??2023??????,??????81752????51271??32903?,??5.6%?4.7%?6.6%;??????????8561.4????,???????1.2%?

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