????:1?????+v:?????????

2?????????

3????????

4??????????

5??????

???1?????????23????????? ?????????????????????????:“?????”???????????????????? ???????????????

???????? ???? ????????

“????,??,???,????????????……”??,??????(Mugeta Neema Revocatus)???,??????????????,????????????????????,????«???»??????????

1????????22??,???????????“????????????????????????????”??,???????????????????????? ?????????? ???????

???????????????????????????,????????????????????,?????400???????????????,2008????,????????,????????????“??????”?

?????????????????????,????????????“????????????”????“???????????”??????????,??«????????????????»«?????????»???

????????????,?????(Doukoure Lamine Aznard)??????????????“????????????”,???????????,???????????,????????,?????“??????,???????”????????????????,?“?”????????,“?????????,?????????????????????????????,????????”?

????????,?????,??,??????????????????,????????????,“?????????,???????????,????”?

1???????????22????,???????“??????????????????”??????,???? ????????? ??

????????????????????,??,???,?????“?????????????????,?????????????‘?????????????’??????,??????????‘?????????’??????????,?????????”

????,?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,????

???,?????,???,???????????????????,??,????????????

???,?????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????,????????,???????????????????????“?????”

1???????????????????22???????,?????????“????????”?????,????????? ?? ????

?(Luqman Hira)??5??,?????????????“???????????????????????,???”??,?,“?????,?,?????,????????”?

“??,??????”??,??????????,?,???????????

?“?????????????”,“????????????,?????????”?

?????,??????????????????,???,??????????????;?????,???,???,??(???????)

????:?????????