??
2021????????????5??,????????????«???????»;2023????????9???????,???????,???“??????”?
???????????????!?,??????????????“?????????”????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,????????????????
???????????????“????”?????????……?,????,???????????????,??
??????????????????????
??????????????
????????????????????????????????
??????
202???
?202????????????,?????????
???????????,??????,?????“???????????”?????,???????,????16???????????
202????,????????,??????????????,???????????
???????????????????????????????2000?????????,???????????????,????,???
???:“?????????????????????????????????,????????,?????????????10%?”
2006??????????10???????????17?,????????????????????????,???????????????????202?????????????,???“??”?
“??????????????”????,?????,????10%????,????,?????????
?,??????????????????2008??????????????,??????3?????,????????????????,???????????????,??
????????,???????????????,???????,??????????????,??202??
????????????????????????????,???????????6%????
???????????!??,???
“?????????,???”??????,?????????????????,????????????????,??,???,????????,?????????????
2009???????,??????Evotec???????,?????????,???,“????”?
????????,????????????,??????,Evotec???????,????
?????2021??????????,?????????????,???????“???????????”?????,????,???????????
?????,?????????????????????,?????????????“?”??,????,?????
???????????????????,????????,????,????????????????,???????????????:?????????????,?????????????????????????,?????
???,????:????,?????????????
?????,???,??????????????????,?????????
???????14??????,???????
??“????”???????????????,????????????(DeepSeek)???????????????????????????,???
??,?????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????“415X”?????????,?4???????????????8???????????,???7.5%;??????????,????????8%?????????????????,???????????????????“315”?????????????,???18????????????????,?????????????????110?????,????????????4???
???????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??6%??????????????,“415X”????9.5?????????????????,????,????????????
???“????????????????????????”?????
?????????
???????????????????????
???????
??????
?,???????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????????,??????
????????????,??????,?????????????“?????????”????????,????????????
???????,????
2003??????????????????????4??????,??????,??????????,“????,????????????,????”
???????????????,???????????????????????,??????????,??????????,?,?????????????,?????????????,?????
??,????????????,“????????????”
????????
2003??4?????15???????,????????“???????????????”???????,????
??????????9???,???????,???,??????????
“??,?,??????,??????,?????”????
?????????????????????……????,???????????,??????
“??,????,????”????????????,???????
???????????,???,?????????????,???????????????????,??????????
??????????:“???????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????:??????????,???5300????,??????????????,????????????????,??????!”
??????????
?????????????,???????????“????????”?????????,???????????????????????????????
?????,???,??????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????4??????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????
“????????,??,???????????‘?’?”????????????????,????????
2003????????9????????????????,??????,??
???????,????????600????2000????????????,???????,???????“????????+????????????+???????????????”??????????????????2000?,?????????????4000?????????
???????????????,??????,??
20???????????,????????????????2024????,????????10???????????????????“??”??????126???????????3200????????,??????????
????????20??????????????,??????????????????????????“????”??????????????,?????????????????????????????6?,?????????????????????,??????????60????,?????????????3??????????,?6.6????????????????????????
????,??“?????”?????????“??”,????????????,2024??51.7%,????????1.83?
??????,??????“141X”??,?????,??60%???????????????????????????????????????????????,???“?????????????”????,??,????????????????????????
????????
???????????
?????
??????????
“????????????”???
????,????????????????????,????????????????????????,????????????????,??????????
?????“????”,????“?”????????
?????,????,?????????????????,???????570??????????“?????”????????????,?,??????
2003???????,???
8??????5????8???,???????????????????
8??????5?,?????,????????????????????????,????????,?????
“??????????????,?????????”??,??,?????,??,??????????
??,????????,???,?????,??????“???????”,????“??”“??????????”?
??????????,??“?????????”,???????????“???????????”?????????“????”??????????,???????,?????????????,???????????,?????????????????
“?”????????????????,?????????,??????,????????
“?????????????,???,??????!”“????????????????,?????????????????,???????????”????,?????????????,????45?????
????????????2011????????????,???,???????????,?????????,?????????????????,????????,?????
??,?????????????,???,??“??????????”“???”???“??”,???????
“???????????,?????”“??????????????,??,???,??????,???????!”
“????”“?????????????????????”
“??????????”“????????????,????,???????,?????????????……”
????????2016???,??????????????
?????????????????????????“??????”???????;“?????”?????????????????40???????????;???????,?????????????……????????????:“???!”
????,?????????????,???????????????500?1900??,????????????????????????????????,?????????“????????”????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????????
????????,???,?,???????????,???????12.74?,????????????80%??
??,??
???,??,???????????????????????????,?????????????,???
??,???“?”???????????,?????????????????????????“????????????”??????????????,??????????????????????,????,?????????????,??????????,?????????,???????????????,????????
?????
????
????,????????????????????
??????????????
“?????”??????????????“????????”
??,????????????,?????????????????,????????,??????????
???????????????10???????????,????,???????????????:“??,???????????????????”
“??,?????”??????
?????,71??“?????????”????????50???????????
?????,???????,??????????????
???,?????????????,?????????????“???????”?
2006?,??????,????????????????
??????,????????????96%????,???????????
?????????,???????,??????????,????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????
????????????????????????,?????“?”,??“???”??
“???????,??????!”?????
???????????,??????????????,?,???????
20????,???????????????????????????,??????,??????????????
??????????,?????????????????,????????????,?????“??????”,??“?”,????
???????????,???????????????……??????????
?????????????,?????“?????????”????????????????????????????“????????”??;“?????”?????????????????????“??????”?????????;???????????????????……
2024????????????,????????,?57??????????????????,??????,????91.3%,???????82.4??????,?????
???????“??”???50?????????,???????:???????180?“??????”,??????????????????????????????,????,??????
???,???,?????????????????????,???:“??‘??????????????’,?????”
“???”?????“????”?????????????????????????,????????????????,????;????,??“???????”,?“?????????”;??????????,????,?????????????;????????“?”???????????……??????????,?????
????????,?????????,??????????????????????????,??!
???? ????? ??????????? ??? ??? ??
???:??????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????