?????????????????????

????:???95??98?:?????

?????????????????(APEC)?,???????????????2026??????????????????12?????????????????????,????APEC????

2014???????11??????????,?APEC?????,?“??”?????????????????????:?38????????,??38????;????21?????????????????,??????????APEC???21?????????,????“????”???“??????”????“??????”?????,?????????????“????”?

?“??????”????????

“?????????”?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,?,??????????????

«???»??,???????

2015????????9????27???????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,????????????????“??????????”??????????????“??????”???

?2015??????????????9???????27???,???“?????”????????????

?????????????,????????:“‘?????????’??????????????????????????????,???”

???“?????????????”?,?????????????,????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,????????????

2019??5?15??????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????«??????»(??)???????????????,?????

????????,??,?????????????????????,??

?,?????

?2022????4????21????????????????????????????,?2022???????????????????«?,????????????»????,??????

2022??????4??,?,????????????????,???????????????2023?????3?10??????????,?????????????????,?,????????????,????,???????????

?,????“??”,??“?????????????”????????“?????????”???????????7??????,???????????????????,???

2017?1????????????,???????,?“?”????

?2017???????1?????18?,????????????????????“??????????????????”?????????,?«????»????????,?????????????

??:?????????????????????????????????????????????,???????,??????,?????????????????????,????,??

?????????????“??????????”??????“???????”,????????,????,??????????????

“??????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????”???,????????????????

????????,??????????????“???”“??????”“????????????”,?,?;?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??,??;?,?????“???????‘?????????’,?????????”;???????????????????,????,“???????????”,?????“????????????????????????????,??”……??????,???????????

?????????????????“??????????????????????????,????”,??????

????,????????????????2023???????????????????????????11??????????

???????????????????

???????,???????,????????,????????????,??????????

“????????,???????????????,????”“??,????????”“????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????”……??????,?,????????????,??????????????????????????

???????,????????????????????????????????????????,??,?????????:??“???????????????????”??????;?“??????????????????????????????????”???????;?????????????????????????????????,?????;?“??????????????????????”????????????????

????????????????????????2023??????11???????15?,?????

??????????????????????,?????????????,????????

????????????????????????“??”???????,?????????????????????(?),??????20??;?-??????????-???????,????«???????????»,??????«??????»?????????,?????????????????,??,?????????????

?2024???????3??????????????12????????,?????????22?????????

???????????,???????

“???????????,??,???????????????,??????????,???,????????????????”????????????,??,???,?????????????????

?????????????,?,??????????????????????????????,????????????,??

?????? ????????????????

?

?????? ????????????????

???

?????????

?????????

?????????:?????