????:1?????????????:??????

2?2023????

3?????????

4????????????

5?95???????

????12????19???????? (? ????????????????????????????????????????)???????????????(Springer Nature)12????????????????19?????????,????????????«???????????????»????????????,???(TA)?????(OA)?????????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????78%?

???????????,????????????????(LYRASIS)????????(SANLiC)??????????CTK?????????,??:

???????????????,??????????????6??????????533???????????,?????12?????????????140??????????;??????????????????????,??10%??78%;??????????19%??????????73%???????????????????????,?2023?????,?,?????????14%78%?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????6%?72%?

?????????????«????????»???????????,??????????????????????,??:??????????,????????24%;????????????????,??????????????2000%?????????????;???????????????,???????????,?????????

??????????????????????????(Carrie Webster)?????????,???,???????????????????????????,???,??????????????,??????????,???????

??????????????????????????,??,?????100%?????????,???(APC)?????,?????(??) ?????????????????????:???????????????????????