????:1?????????:???????

2????????100?????

3?????????

4???????

5???????????

?????11???21?????????? ???:????????????

???

?????????????????????? ?????? ?????

18?20??????????????????????????,“??”??????????????????,??????????????????????????????,???“??????”???????????????“????”?????

??:

?????:??“???????????”???????????????????“??????????????????????”?????,???????????????????

???????:“???????????”????????????,??,?????????????????“??????????”???“??”??????:??????????????????“????????”?????,????????????

??????????????,????????????“?????????”????????,????????,????,??????????,????,???????????,????????????????

?????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????,?????????,??????????????

??????,?,????????,?????«?????????????????»????“?”????,???????????????«????????»?????“???????”“??”??,??????????“??????????????”???????????????????,????????“???”???,??????(Immanuel Kant)??????????????“???????????????”??????????????????,????????????????,????,?????

?11????20?????????????“???”?????????????????????????????

??:?,???????????????,??????

???:????????????????,??????????,?????????,????????,????

???,?????????????????????,?,?????????????????,?????,?????????????

?????????????,?????????????????????,???“?????????”???“???????????????????????”,??????????????????????????????????????,?,??????????????????????:“?????????”“??????,?????????????????”??????????????“?”,???,?????????,??,??????????????????

2017??5??????????????8???,??????????«??????????????»?????????322?????????????????? ??????? ?

??????????????,?“???????????????”??????????????????????????????,??????????????,??????????,???????????????????????,??,???????????????????

??????????:?????????????????,???????????“????????????????”?????“??????”,?????“???????????”?????????

????????:???????????????,????:“???”???,“??”???????????“??”????????????,?????????“???????????????????????”????“??????”??

?????,????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????????,???“??”,“???????????”??,?????????,???????????????“??”,????????,???????,????????????????,????????????,???????,?????????,????????????

??????,?????????????????????????????????,“?????????”?,??????,?????????????“???”“???????”“?”????????,????????????????,???,?????,????????????????????????????????????,??????,?????“??”“??????”,????????“??????”?????“???”?,??????????????????“???????”??“??????????????????????”?????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????

2024???????????????5???9????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????? ????????????????????? ?????

????,??,???????????????????,????,???????????,??,????

??????????????,???“??????????”????????????,??,????????“??????”????????«????????»????????????,????????????????????“????????,???”,?????????????????

??????????????,???,????,???:“?:??????????,??;?????????????:??????,?;?:??????????,?????????????????????????”“??????????????”,??????????????????????,“????????”?????????????????,???????????????,???,??????????????????????,??????????????,???,??????(?)

??:

???????

?????????????,?????????,???????????,??,?????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????,????????????????????????????????????????????

??:???????????????????