?????,??????????(?????????????????)

?????????????,??????:???,?,????

???????19****5

????????????????“?”?????????????,?????:“??,?,?????????????,??????”“?????????????????,???????”……??????,??????3???????????

???,????

?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???,1?2.5????????????????????????????????????,??,?????

????????“??”????,??????????70???23?????????9.8???192????????????????,???????????,????????????

?????????????????,?????????????,?????“??????????????”????“??”,????????,??“???????”?

??2025???“????????”??????????,???,???????

????,“??”??????????“?????”?

??????????????,??,??“??????”??,??????????,2024?????????1.4??????,???????500?????,?????400?????????

???????“???”???????????????????????,“?????????”“????????”????????????????????,2024????,??“??????”“??”,??????,????????????

??????????????,????????,1996???????????1998??1999???????1??,???????????????,????????????,2007??1????“???????????????????”,“???????”????

???????????,“??”?????????“?”:????,2024????????137???,300??,??,?????

??????,??????????

??“????”?,?????????????,???????,????“????”,???,???????????????“??”??“??????????????”?

????????,?????????,????????????????,??????????“????????????”,??????????,????,??????????????????

???????????????????????,??????,???????????,????????,????????,???????“????”,???????????????,???

(? ?????????????????????????? ?????????) ?????:?????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????