??????????2????11?????????????????? ???:?????????????????“???”??????????????

?????

?? ?????????????????????????????

?,?????“????????”??????«???????????????»?,????????,?“?????”?

???“?????”????“?????????????”??????????????“??????”?????????,??????

?:

???:?“????”,??????????????????

???????????:“????”????????????????????????,??????????,?????????,12?(??????354????)???????(365.24???)???11??????,??????????????“??????????”???????13??????????????,????“??,???????”?????

2025??2????3????????,????????“????”,???????????????????“????”????????????? ???? ????

????(??)????(???????)???????????????,????????????“????”????

????????????:?????,??????????260?????,?18?????????20???????????,????????????“?????????????”?

????????????:??“???????????,??????????????”,????????“????????????????????”???????????,??????

?:??,?????

??,???“??”,?????????????????“??”????????,??,?“???”,??“????????????????????”,????????????????????????????????????????“?????”“??????????”??????

???????????,????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????,???“?”????????,??????????,??

2023??????9???????????????????????14???????????????????,????????????,????????????????? ????????????????? ?????

????????????:???????

????:???????,????,????????????????,??????????????????,?????,?????

??“??????”,?????????,????,???????????;???????,??????????,??????????“????????”???????????,???????«?????????»,???????,?????,??????“??”?????

????????,????????????,?????“??”??????????????????,?????“???????”????“???”???,???????????????

???????,?????????????????“??????”??????,??????????“????”????,??,???????????????????“???”????,??,????????????,???“????”?

?????????????????:????,???????????

???:?????,????????????,?????????

???????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????“??????”???????????????????“?????????”,??,???????????,??????????????????????????“?????????”,??????

??,???????????,??,??????????“???????????”????????,??“?”????

???????????2024??????1?????20??,??????????? ??????? ???????????

“????,?????”,?????«????????»?????????,?????,???“????????”?????,??????????????????400??????,???????????????????,????????,?????????????,??,????,??????????(???????)

?????????????:

???????????

????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????(IAU)?????????????????(A4)????????

????????????:?????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????