??????:??“???????”

??????????????,??????????????,??????????

??,?????,????????,???????????????????,??????????“?????”???;?????????????“?????,?????”?????

???,?“??????????????????????”(goods?????????,??????????????????????????????????????)?????????????????????,???????????????,?????

????????????????,????????????????,??????????????«???????»?????????????????????????????????????????????,????,??,??????,????????????????????,????????????

?????????,?????????,?????????“?????????”?“?????,???,????????‘?????????????’,??????????????????,????????,????????????”

??,???????????????

21??????,????????????,??????,???????????????????????????????,???????,????????????????

1????7????????????,???,?????4????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????????,??????????,????????????????????

?????????????,?????????????,??“???????,????????????????????????????????……???????,???????????????”

?????????????????????,?,??,??????

25????,2023???,???????????,????,??

?????????,????????????,“???????,?????????”?

“????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????,??????”?????????????,????????

???????????????????,?????????????????“???????????????”

????????,?“????”;??,?????????????????????????“????????????????”?25?????????,??????????,???????????????,????????????????????????“??????,???????,??”2023????,???????“?????????????”?

??1???,????,???????????,????,????“china”????????“???????”?????????????????

????,???????????“??‘???????????????’?????????????‘???’???????,????????????????????????????????????????????????IP,?????????”

???,????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,????????????????

22??,?????,???????????????“???”?????

“‘????????????’???????,???????????????????,??????????(????????????????IP????????????????????????)??????????OC(?????????????????)????????????,???”???????????????????,????????????????????????“???,?????????????????????????”,?????????????????

?????????????,??,???????“??????”???????????????,?????;??????????????????????,????,?????????????????????????;?????????????,???????????,???

??,“?????,????????;??,????,???????,?”?

??????????????,?????????????????????????

???“????”???,???“????ACG?????”???16??????,?????IP????????“??”;???,??,???????

“?????????????????????????????????????,????????????”??????????1????,«??»???????«????“????????”??????????????»???????????????????????????,???????????????????,???????????,?????????,??????????

“?????,?????72???????,????,???,?????,???????”??????,“???,????‘???????????’,??,???????????”

?????????????????????,?????????,????????????????????????,????????????“????,?????????????????????????????????,????????”

??4???,??????????????????,?????,??????????????,??,????????3D????,??????????

????????????,“?????”??????IP????????????,????;??????,?????????

(???????????,??????????????????????????)

??? ? ????????????? ????:?????????? ????????????????:????????