(????)75???????????,????

????:????????:?????

?????????10???????1??? (??? ??)?????75?,??????????????????????????????????,???,??????????????

?????,????????????,???

????,???2000??,??????200??????,????????2023?????,?????????13908.2???,??????????,?9??????????????????1.3?????2024????????,????????,?????,???

???????????????,?????????2010??????????,1978???????????,????7.7?,???????????97.5%?

??“?”,????,????,?????,?,???????????,???……2021??,?????????????,???????,???????

???,“??????????????????”??????????????,?“??”,????“??????”??????,1949?49.7??????????????(?,???),2023??39218?,??????????75.8??,???????6.0%?

?????,?????????????,????“?????????????????”“??????????????”,?,??????????????????????????

???,??2023?,????????????1880????,?????????1978????????????43.5??????????????;????921????????????????,????????????????????1978?????????61.5?????????

??,???????????????

?????,????????????,?????????????1956????6.7???????,??????????10.0???????,?2.7???????????????????????,??,?????????

???????,???,???????????,??????????????????????????????,??2023????,??????????107.2?????????,?????108.8???????????

???????????,?????,?????,????,?????,???“??”???????,?,???????“???”?“??”?

???,???????????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????????“??????????????”????,????????????,???????????????

??????????,??????????,2023?????????????????96.1%??,??2013???????14.5???????,?????????

?????????????????????????,???2023??????74041??,???1978????????0.8????;????47032??,???????1978?3.9?,????????3.6%?

???????,???????,?????????????????????2023???????,??????????????5.1%,???2019??????????????????????????????????????????“??????????”?(?) ?????????????:????????????