????:1???????:??????

2?2023?????????

3??????????

4?????????????

5????????

???????????? ?? ?????

?????????? ??????

?????????????????,?????????????,??????????

????????????,??????????????“???????????????????”“?????”???????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,??????,????????????????????????,?????????????????

??????????,???“????????”??????,??????????????????,??????????????????,???

????????,?????????,??,?????????,?????????????,??????????????

???????????????????????

“???”???,???????????“???????????”

???,??????????????????,??????,???“????????????”??????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????,?????“?????????”,????

???????????,?????????“?????????”?????????????????,???????????????????????

??????,“????????,????,?????????,???????????????????????????????,??”???,???????????????“???????”?

1989??????,?????????????????????,??????300??????????????????,???????,????????????“?????????”???????????????????????

??????,??????,“??????,???????????????,???????????????,??????????”

???,??????????,????,???????????????????????????,????????,???????????

?????????,???????????????????5?????????????,?????,???,?????????????????????,??????,???????????????????????????,???????????:“?????????,??,?????????????????????,?????,???????????????”

???????,????????,??????????400????????????800?????????,???,???????

“?????????,????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????,????”???,????????????????????????,???????????????????,???????,?????????,????????????????????,?????????,????????????????????

??????????????,???????????????????“????”,?????????????,?????????????,????????????,???????????????,???????????????,??????

“????????5???????10??????????????????????,?????,????????????????,?????????,??10??????????,???,????????”?????????

??,?????????

???,??????????????????,??????,???????????“?????”???

????“????????”???????,??,?????????????,????????,??????????

90????????????,??,?????????????????????,???,?????????????????,???,?????????,???“?????????????,??????”????????????

?????????????,????????????????????,108????8????????????,?????90%,?????

????????,?????,?????????????????,??????????,????,??????,???????,??????????????????????,??????????????????,??,?????????????????????????

“?????????????????????,????????????,?????????????????????”????,???,??????,???????????“??????”?

??????,???????????????7???????????????,?????????????????1????,????????????????20????????,????????????2???????????????,?????????????????????200???????,??????????“??”????,??,??????????24??

???????,???????????300??????????????????,??????????16?????????????,????,????????????????????????,??,????,“???‘????????’??”?

???,????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????????????

????????????,???????

“???????????,?????????????,?????????,??????,?????????”???????????????

??????,??,??????;???,???????????;?????????????,????????????;??,????????????,??,????????????????

?????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????

?????????????2014?????????SPVD???,“????????????,????????”,??????,?????????“??,???????2000?????/??????,?????????????????????90%?????,?????????????,???????????”?

?????????????????5G???,???,???????????????????????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????

“???????,????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????”????????????????????????????????????,??,????????,??,???????????

?«“???????????????????”??????»(?????)???????«??»??,???????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????

???????,?????????

???????,??????,????????????????????,????,?????????????????????????,????????,????,?,“?????????????,????????????”?

“????????,???????????????????????,????????,????????,??????????????????????”?????????????????,“????????,??,?????????????????”?

??????????

??????????????? ???

??????????????????????????……????????????????????,???????????,??????????,??????????????????

“????????”??????????????,??????2024??????????,???14130??????????,????????1.4?????????????????,2021??4150.2??????/????????????????????????????????????????,?????????2024????????,???????????4344.8?????/????? ,??????4.6%???????????,?????????????????????????????????????“?????????????”???????????,??????????????????????,????,?7-11??????,??

??“??????????”?????????,?,??“?????????????????”????????????????????????,??????????????????,??,?????????????????????????????????????,??????????,???

?????????,???????????????;????????????,?????;??????????????????????,????????????;?????????????,????,??????????????????,?????????????????,????????“???????????????”,?????

?????,?????????????????????,?“??????????”?

??????“?”?????????????,??????????????????,???????????????,“?????”??????????????????,???????????????,??????????,??????,????????????

????,??????????????????????,?????

???????:?????????????????,?????????????????«?????????????“??????????????”»????????????????,?????,?????????????????????,???????????????????,???????,????????????? ?????:??