?????????????????????:????

????:?????????:??????????

????12????????19?????????? (????????????? ??????????)???????????????????????????(Springer Nature)12?????????????19?????????,?????????«???????????????????????»??????????,??????????????????????(TA)???(OA)??????????????,???????????,??78%?

????????????????????????,?????????(LYRASIS)????(SANLiC)?????????????CTK??????????,???????????????:

????,????????6????533???????,??12??140?????;?,?????????10%???????????????78%;?????????19%???????????73%?????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????2023??,???????????,?????????????????????????14%78%??????,???,????????????????6%??72%?

???«?????????????»??????????,?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????:?????????????????????????????,?24%;?????????????,????????????????2000%??????????????;???,??,?????????????????

????????????(Carrie Webster)??????????,?????,?????????????????????????????????,?,????????????????????????????????????,??????????,????????????

?????????,?????,??100%??,?????(APC)????,???????????????(?) ????????????:?????????