????:1???????????:?????????

2????????

3?????????

4??????????

5??????

????????12??27?? ?????????12?????????????26?????????????,??????????“????”???????????????????????,?????????92?????????

????????????????????????27????????????????,?????????????????,????????

“???????????,?????????”???????????,???“??”?

?????

1932????,??????????????,???????????,???????????????,??????,????????????????

???????????,??????????????1960???

1970?,???????,????????????

1971???????????????1976????????,??;

1980??,????????,????,?????;

1982??????????,??,???????????????

“????”

1991????????????,?????????,???,???8.5%,??????3.5%,??

??????,??10?????????????????,??

????????,??,????

??????????,?,??????,?,??????????

?????????????????,??:“???????”?????:“????????????,??”

???,????????????????,????,????????????“?????????”?

????????????

2004????????,????????????????,????????????????????,?????

???????????,????????????????,???????????????????????,????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????

????????,??????????????,???????8%-9%???????????????,????????????????????

??,???????????????????????,???????,???,???

??????????????????????,????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????2009?,????????????1962?????????,????????5?????

???,???????????????,??????,??????????

???2014???????????????????,?????? ??????????:???????????????????