????:1?2023??????????:????????

2?????????

3???????

4????????

5???????

???,????????«????»??,???????????;

11???????,???,???????????????200???;

??,??,??12??10??????;

??????????????????????,?,?????????????????????????????,??????????,?????

4??,??,?????????????,??????????????????

8????????????,???,????«?????»?

??????72%,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?27%,??????(GDP)????????????????21%?

“?????”1999????????2019????????????«??»????,?,????????????

???????????????????????????????“??????????”????,?????????????

(?????????????)??:????,?

2019??,??????????“????????????????????????????????????????”?“?”????????

?????????????????????4???,??,??,???????????????????????

????

?????????

??????“?”????,??????????????,?????????20???

???????????

???????????,???????????,???????????????

?????????????????????,?????????????

?????????????,????????????,??,?????????

2021???5????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????5????,???309???,?????6%??,?????????????600??????

40????????,??“????????????”?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????“?”????“??????”?????4.8??,????12.8??????,??“???”?

????,??????

????,?????,???????????????????????,??????????????????,???6000???

??????????????????……????????????????,“???”??

?????????????????,????????????????????????,?“?????”???????????????,????“????”????,?????????????????????????

?????,????????,?????????????????????????????????????9??????????????????????????????????

(???)?????????????????:??,???

??,??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????,???????????,??

?,???????????????,???????“??????”,???

???????????????,??????,????????,??????????????“??????”?

???????,?????????????????????12??,?????????????????“????”???????,??,???????

???,?,?????????????,??????????,????????????????????

?“???”?,???????????????????

?????????????13???,??????????????????????????????????????????????“????”????????,???????????????,???????????????,??????????????,??125????????????542???

???????,???????????????????????????,??,???????????10?,??????

???????????,??????????????????????????……“??”??????????????“????”?????????????

2020??,???????????????????4??,?????????????????????,???????????15.4%?

“??????????????‘????’?????????????????”????

2023??,???????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????

?????????

???????????,???????????,??,?????,??;??,??????;???,????????????,?????,????……

???????,????????????????,??????????,????,??,??????????????

(????)??????:????????,??????????????????

“???????,??????????????????????,?????????,????,?????”2021???????

????,????

?????????2023??????????,????6.4??????????,??220?????????,??97%??20???,?????????????

“????”“????????????,?”……?????????????,????????????????????,????????????“??????”????????,???

???????,??????????,????85%???????,?????????????,????????????????????????????????????

??,??????????“????”?????????3??????????????,??“????”???,????“??????”???“???????”,??????

?,?????,???,?????????????????

?????????????????,???????????????????????????????……??,??????

“?????”????????

???????,???????2035??????????????????,?????,“???????????”??????????????;“?????????????”?,??22??,????????????

???????????,?????,???,????

(??????????????)???????:“???????????????”??,????????????“?????”?????????????????????

????????,?:??,????11??????,“?”??????,???????????????,????????????????

?????????,“???????”???????????,????????????????????:????????????

????,“????????????????”?????????????????2023?????,?????1?,??;??????,?5?????4???,???????????????????????????????????????

??????????????????????“????”??????,?????????????

??????,???????“??????????????”???????????????????????,????????????????????“??”????,??????

??????,???????????????

??????????“?????????????????”??????9?????????,???????????7?,???????????????????????????“??????????????+???????+?”“????+?????+?”????????????????,?????

?????????????????????,?????????????????,???????“????????????”????“??????”,??????????

???2021?????????????????,???????????????????“???”????????????????“???”????????????????????

????????,?????????????????????????:????????,??6??????????“??????”???????????????,??????????????????,????????????????

???,??????“AI???”?,??????AI??70%?????,??:

“?????????”????????????,??????????????????;??????????????????,????15%;??????????AI ????????????????????????

(???????????)?????????:???????????????“???????????????????”,?????????“????????????????????”??????????

??12??3000???,????????5?????,??????????????,????????????

“???????,???????????,???????,???,???????‘???????????????’?”??????

?,???,????????????????“?????????????????????????”“?????????????”“???????????????????”:

??????33?????????????????????6?????????????;???????????????,???????????????????“??”?????????????????????;???????,????“?”????……

????????????????????????“?????????”,?????????????,??????????“?????????”,?????

??????????????????????????????,???

“?????”??????????????,?“?????????????????????????????”???????????????????????,?????????,????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,???????

??,??,??????,?????????????????????????????????????2023??,????50?????,?????

?????????,???????????????,????????????????????

????,???????,?????????????“????”??????????????????????????,???????????????????

(??)????????????????????:“??”?????????????,“????”?????????

“?????”,?????,????:???????????????????????????……???,????“?????????????”??????,??6?????,??,??????(BBC)???????,????????????????????????????

“??????????”,?????????????????????,??????4??????????,??????,?????????????????

“????????????????????????”??????,??“??”????????????????,????????????????????,????????????????

???????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????“??”“?????”???????????,???,?????????????????,????????????????????????????

???????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,???

???,???,???????????????????????,???,“??”?????

“???????????????????”??????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????

???????????,?????“??????????”??,???;??“????????????????????????”????????????????,???“???????”???????????????100??;????????????,?????“???????”????“????????????”??????????????

??“??????”????????????:???,????????????????“????????”???,?????????????????????????????;??????????,?????????????????????“???????”???????;????????,?????????????“??????????”????????,??????……

(????????????)?????:????“???????”,???“??”????“??????”

???????,???????“????????”???«????»,???????

“????????????????,???????,????????”???????????

2023???,?????????????????72.21?????,?5??????“???????????”?

“???????,????????????????”……20???80???????,????????????????????,???????

????????,???????:

???????????630???,??1?7???????????,?????6.6%;??????????10??,????500?,?60%……

??????

???????????,????????????????3?????????????????50%?????????????????????,???100?????????????320?????????;?18????????????,25???……

??????,????“?”?“??”??????,????????

??????,“???????”????????????????4????????90%??????,?????

?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????9?????????5??????????????,???????????2019??????5.8??2023?8.1???

????????????????“?”???,???????

??,????“???”?????????????“????????????????????”,?????“?????”????“??????????????????????”,?????“??????????”?????“??????”,?????????????????3??,??????????

2021??,????????????????????????????,???????“??”????“????????”?

????????????,??????????????????????????????????????“??”???“??”,??????????????

?,??????:?????????????????,???????,??????????????;???????,??????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????;??????????,????;????????????????,????????

(????)??:??,??

??,??????????????5???,???????????????70%???

????????????,?????????,?????

??5????????????,??«???»????????,???????????,???????????????2?,???????????????77%;??????????????2337???????????,??????160%?

??????????????????59???????,??20????????

???????????????????????,???????,????,?????????,?????????????

????,?????????????????,????????

????????????????,?????????,??……??????,????,???

?????????????6?????????1?????????????????????;?210?????????????,????????21????????;???10????,??????????7?????,??50??????????????????……

?????,???????,????????????????????????,?????????,???,????????????

??????????????????74??????,????????,??????????????????????????;????,???????????,????????????;??????????????????????(??????????????????)????????,?????????????????????……

?????:“????,?????,???????????,??????”

(?????)?????????:?????????,???

?????,???????

2023????????,????????????????????GDP?????????:??????????????????????????????????;GDP????????4000??????????????10??,????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????

?????,????????,????????????,?????

????2023??2.8????????11?2??????,?1??,????????????17%?

?????????????,???????????????2023??????????????,????3100????????,?????????2100?????????????,??????1300??,?????????????????????????

????????????????,??????

???????????????10?????,???????10%?????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????

???????????????????????2021???????????,«?????»?“??”?

????????????????????,???????,???“??????????????????????????”??,?????????????,???,???????????????????????,??????????????????????????

????????,??GDP40365.7???,???5.8%,???

??????????????,????,???????????,????????????????

???,???????,?;???????????,????????????????;??,??????????,????????;???????,??????????????“????????????”?

???????????????????,???????????,?,??????????????

(???????)?????????:???,?????????

????????,???????“?”:???,??????????94%,????????????????6%????,????????????????????,?????

???????,???????,???????????,???????????????????17.1%,???GDP???????30%?

28???,????????«??????»,?????????????“???”??????,?????????,?????????????????????????????????

????????,???????????,????????????????????

???,??“???,??????????”?

????,“???????????”??“????????”????????????,????????????????????;????????,???????????????“????”,??????????????

????,??????????????,??;?,??,???????????????;2023???????,??,?????????????,???“?????????????+?????”???????????

2023???????????????????,?????8??????10????231.9???????,????3045???????????????2.5?????????????

???,??????“???”,?????“??”,???????????“??”?

“?????????????????????????????,?,????????????????????????”???????????????????,??????

???,????????????????,????????????????????,??????,???????

?:11????27???????????«???????????????»

????????????:??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????:??????