???“????”????

????:??????:????????????

?14.7%???

???????“?”???

???????GDP(?????)??,?????

???????????,?????«??»(???«???»),??????????????????????????????????????????????6?????,??????????????

?? ??

???????(??????)????????

«???????»??,2024??????????,???????????????(???)????6.5%??????,???????????10.2%???GDP?14.7%???13.8%??????15%???;?92?????(???)??????,??73???????17??????????10%?????????????????????????????,?????,??(??)?????????15.6%?????????????????,?(???????????????)????????

???(??)?????

????,??????(???)???3.3?????????,?8.4%;?????????????????????(R&D)??3160?,?2023?????360??,???????10%;15?(??????)???200??,????????????????????400????????????,???20??,????????2024??,??2744????????????,?????????

?(???)??????????,?????????,??(???)???????,????????????????60??(??????)????????10.3%?,41??(??)????????????20%?????,?????????“????”?????,???????????(?????)?100??;?????????????(??)???????????30%????????????????????????????,????????,???????,???????(??????)????

??????(?????)??????????????????,?????(??)???“?”,???????????????????“???????”??,????????(?????????????)??????????,??“???”???????????,?????????????????????????????«?????»???,?(?)?????,????26???????(??)???300??,??????????15???????(???????????????)?????500????

“?????????”??? ???

???(????)???

?,?(????)????1/3????????????,???????71?????????????,????8??????????,????15??;????????????17???(???????????????????)??11???(??);???1?????

??,??????(????????????)???18???????????????,??,?????25???23?????,???;?????????(?)?????,???????(????????)????8?????????,?5??,??????4???,??????????????????????????????????3?,???????????2????????????????,????????????????????????????????1??????

????,??????(??????????)“???”??“???”??????????????(???)??????????????,99???“??”????19????????,??????????????15?????,????????????45??????????,??6??????????????11????;??11?,??????1????????4???;???????11??????,??5???????3??????????;?8????,????2???????????????????????2?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????(???????)??«????????»??,?????????(???)?????????????,??

???(??????),???????????????????(??)????????????1??????????“??”???????????,??????????????????26???,??????????????;?,?????????(???????????)?????,???????????;????,??(???)???;??,???????????,??……????,?????“?????”?????????????????????

?? ????“??”????????

??????????,???«?????»??,???421???,???115?????????27%?

?,?????????????,????????????????,?“???”?

???“???”?????????????,????????“???”???????????,????,????????????????????,??,??????????????????????????“??”????????,?????“????????????????????????????”???,?????????

????,?????,??????????????????????(????)??????“??”??????????

????????,??????????,????4?????????(???),???????????????????????????5?????11????44??????97?????????,??“1+1+N+X”??????????,?????????“?”?????“1+1+N+X”??????,“1+1”??????supOS????(???)?;“N+X”???????,???????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????

?????“????”????????????????“?”?????????,???????,??,?LED?????;??,???????????,???,???;?????????????“???????????”?,??……«?????????????????????????»???,??,??????????????????????????????,???,???,????“??”“?”?(?? ????? ??????????) ???:???