????:1??????????:??????????

2?400?????

3???300???

4?????

5????????????

????????????????????1?3?????????? ???????,?????????????,2024??????,??????,?“?????????”,?20142023??????

?????,2023???148.8(????????2014??),?????2022???5.6??????,????????????,???180.9?165.8,?2022???????12.4?????????0.8,?;?????????????147.1?139.7?110.7,?5.8?7.8???1.2?

20142023?

??????,????

2023???,??????,????????????,??????????????????????????180.9,??2022???12.4,????

2023??,?????????(R&D)?????????????4458.4??,?????2022????????????4.6%;R&D?4.27%,?1.62?,?????6.73%,????(?????????)?,???3.58%????2.08%,???????????????63.1?,??8.9%,??????????12.6%??70.3?,??64.2????????????????,????????????????????????????????????21.2%;?????262.8??,????????????????????????????1.2?????,????15.5%???????????,?19.5?/?,??????????????5.3%?

2023?,????????1286.9???????;??,????????748.7?,???1??????????????????????????2023????????????????,???,??1155???????(??????????????????????????????)????????????????,??1.43??(?)????????????,???????

?,?

2023?????,??,??,“?”???????????????????????139.7,???????????????2022??7.8?

2023?????????,??????????7.1%(????????????);?????????????????1.0%???4.4%??????,??????????6????????,??(??)?????????????????5???????????203??“???????”???,?????????????????????

2023?????????????,???????????????3.6%?“?????????”????????,??4?,2019???,2023?50??,?????6??????????????????????????7???,?????,????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????,???300???????????

???????????,?????????????

2023??????,?,??????????????,“???”???????????165.8,???????????2022???0.8?

2023??,??????????????80.4%,??2.4?????????????,??????????5???,?V??????????????????22.7????,??0.69?????,?100?,??????26?????????,????????30.5????????????,2023??????24.9?????,?3.1%(???)?

??,?????????

2023?????,????????,??,???????????????????????110.7,?1.2?

2023??????????????,?????50285.5???,?????????????????0.4%,????????????????????36448.5???8008.6?????5828.4???,??0.3%?7.6%,??3.4%;???????????????,?5??????????9.2%,???????????????????????“????????”????37.1%?????????????????212.3?,?????????97.1???????????????

2023????,????,?????????3.3????,????????6.5%,??????145????????????????,????“????????????????”??66??????????????????????????????,??806.8??????????????????,??????????????????????????1059?????????,?????????????????????????

????????????????,?

2023???,??????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????????147.1,??5.8?

2023??,?????????????????????1.13??????,??????????????????2.3%,?1.5??,????????????????????6????????1?????;??1.1????????????,?????????????????????????????????9???????????35?,???16????79???

????2023??????????????,??????10????????????????,?20??,???????;????????,?25???????“?”?6.4?“?”?3900???????????????“????????”;?5000???????????,????????????4?????????,???????????59??????

2023??,??5387????,?????????????????53.9??????2023?,????????81752???51271???????32903?????,?5.6%?4.7%?6.6%;??????????????????????????8561.4?????,????????1.2%?

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