?????????????

????:??????????:??????

????2????11???????????? ?????????11????,?????,???,????,??????????????,?,??????

2?????????????11????,?????????????????? ?????????

????,?????????????????1946???,1949??????????,?????????,??????????“???????????”“???”,?????????????????????????????????????“????????”,????,??????????

2???????4?,???,????105???????,???,?????????“????”???????????,?????????;???,????????????????????????

1992????????????????????,??“??????????????”????????,??“?”????????????????????,??,????????27????????,????,????

“???,????14??????‘??????’??????????????????,?????????????????????????????”???????,????????“????????”????“??????????????”?????????????,????“?????14??????,???????”

???,??????????????,??????????????????,?????(??)

??????:???????????????????????