?????????????

??

?????????2???11???????????????????? ???11??,?????????????,???????????,????????????,????????????????????????,????,??

2??????????????11???,?????? ?????????

?,?????????????1946??????,1949??????????,????????,?????“????”“???????”,???????????????????“????”,??????????,???

2????4????,????????,?105??????????????????????????,????????????????????????,?????“??”??????,?????;???,?????????

1992?,?????????????“??????”?????????????,????????“??”??????,???????,?????????????????????????27??,?????,??????????????????

“????????,??????????????????14???‘???’????,??????????????????????????”???????,????“??????????????”???????????????????????“?”???,??“?????14?????????,???????????????”

????,?????????????,????,???????????????????(?)

????:?????????

?????????

???????????????????????

????????