?????????,???

????:?????????:????SPA

?????????/????

???,???“????”???????????????

?????

???????????????????????????7??,????????“?????????????????????????????”??????2024??????????“???”??,????????,???????

???

???,?????????600???????????????????,????,???,???????

????????????????,???????????????????;?????,“?????????????????”??????????????,????????????????????????“????????????????????????????”??,?????,???????????????

???????“??????”

1984????????????????,??,????,??“?????????????????”??,???????????????????????6.5%????,?????40%????????44%????????17%????????????????????????15%GDP?

??????????????????“????”,??????“???”,?????????????????

40??????,?????,??“?”,??“????”:1984????,??“??”?????,???“????”;??????,??????????«????»;1987?????????????,?????,???“??????????????????”……

??????????“???”“????”,???“??”???:????“??????????????”?????????????????????????????????????????????????“??????”??????????????????……

????,?????????,?????“??????????????????????”????,???????????????,????????????????“??????????????”?????,??????????????

???????“?????????????????”,??????,??????????????????????????2015????????2023?6???????,???????130??????,??????????????????????????????“????????????”????????????

??,????,????????????????????????,??,???????“???????”??????????????????,??

?????????“???”

???????“??”?“??????????”,???1970???????,31???????,???????????????????????????

“????,????????????,?????????,????,????????????,????????,????????????????”??????????????????????,85??????“??????????”???????????,??“???”?

“?????????”???,??????????????,???????,???“????????????????????”??IP????????????????136??,??25?????????,???????????;???250???????????,???????????

?,??????????,??????2000????????,??“???”????“?????”?????????????

????,???????????,?????????,???10???,????????????,???????????????,??????,??????????????????????????,?????

????,??????????,???“????”:????????????????????????6629???????????????,?????????92.6%,?????12.3%????,???4054?????,????46%??????,????15%,??????

??????,?5?????500???????????????3?,???????,????????????????????????

?????“?????”

???????,????

?????“????????‘?????’????????????????,??????????????‘????’,??????????????????”????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????“???????????????”??????????

????????????,???????????????????????,“?????”?,???????????????,??????????,“??????”?“????”??????,???????????????,??????100??????,??9?????????,?16???????????????2????????????????????,?????????????????????????

“??‘??????’??,????????????????‘??????’??,??????????????”????????????????

??????,?????????????????????????????……????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????……????“?????”??????????,?????????? ????????????????????:????????????