2023????????????148.8 ???2022?5.6

????:????:??????????

?????????????????????1??3? ????????,?????????,2024????,?,????????????????“?????????????????”,??????20142023??

??,2023????148.8(??2014???),?????????????????2022?5.6??,?,??180.9????165.8,???2022?????12.4?????????????????0.8,???????????????;????????147.1?139.7??110.7,????5.8?7.8???1.2?

20142023??????

???????,??????????

2023??????,?????????,??????????????,?????????180.9,???2022??12.4,???????

2023???,??(R&D)?????4458.4??????,??????2022?????4.6%;R&D?????4.27%,????????1.62??,????????6.73%,??????(?????)?????,??????????3.58%??2.08%,???????63.1??,????8.9%,????????????????12.6%??????70.3????????,???64.2???,??????????????21.2%;?????????262.8?,???????????????????1.2???,????????????????????15.5%??????,??????????????19.5??????????/??,?????????5.3%?

2023?,???????1286.9?????;???????????????,????????748.7?????????????,?????????????1??????????????????????????2023??????,??,?1155????????????????(?)????????????,?????????????1.43?(??)??????????????????????,????????????????????????????

???,????????

2023??,?,????????,“????????????????”?????????????139.7,?????????2022?????????7.8?

2023?????,??????????7.1%(?);???????????????????????????1.0%??4.4%??????,???6?,???????????????(????)????????????5??????203???????“????”?,???????????????????????????

2023???,?????3.6%?“?”??,?????????4?????????,2019??,2023????????50??,???????????6????????????????????7????????,???????,??????,????????????,????????????????????????,?????300?????????????????

?????????,?

2023?,????????,?,“??”????165.8,????2022?????0.8?

2023???,????80.4%,???????2.4?,??????????5??????????????,?V??????????????22.7??,???0.69?,????????100?????,?26??????????,????30.5???????????????????????????,2023??????????????????24.9????????,?3.1%(????)?

??,??

2023??????,????????,??????,????????110.7,???????????1.2?

2023????????,??50285.5?????????????,???????????0.4%,???36448.5??????????8008.6????????5828.4?????????,??????????0.3%?????7.6%,??3.4%;???,?????????5?9.2%,????????“??”????????37.1%??212.3??,?????????97.1???

2023???,???????????????,????????????????????????????????????3.3??????????,????????????6.5%,????145?????????????,?????????“??????????????????????????????”????????????66???????????,??????????????806.8????????????????????,???????????????????????????????1059??????,??????????????

?,???????

2023?,?,???,???147.1,??5.8?

2023?,???1.13??,?2.3%,???1.5??????????????????????,?????6?1??;?????????1.1????,???????????????????9??35???,??????????16?79??

??????2023???????????????????????,??10????,????20?,??;??????????,?????25????????????????“??????????”?6.4??????????????????????????“??”?3900???????????????????“??”;????????????5000?,???4?,?????59???

2023?????,?????5387?,?????????????53.9?????2023??????????,????????????????81752?????????????????51271??32903?????????????,??5.6%?4.7%???????????6.6%;??8561.4????????????,???????????1.2%?

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