????????????????

?????????? ?

(???)

??????????,?????

??,??????????????????????????“????????”,?“????????????”???????

??????,???,???????,??????????????????

??,??????????????

??????????,?,??,?????????????,??????????????,??????

??????????,????????????????,???????????????????

?????????,????“?????????????????”????????????,“??????????”?

???????????????,????:“???????????,????,?????????????????”

??,??????????

“??????????”????????,??????????,???????????????????????????

???“????”?????????“????”????,??????,?????????

(????????????)

????????????????????????????,?????,??,??????????

??????????????????:“?????,?????????????”

“??”??????????????,???????????

?????????«?»,?????????“???????????”??????;??????????,???????«?????????????»?,“??,?????????????????????,??”……??????????????????????????????,???????????

??????,??????«????????»????????????????????“??????????,????????”,??????“??”,??????“?????????????????”……???????????,?????

??????,????????????,???????????????,????“?”……???????,???????????

“???????,?????????????”?????????,??????

????????????????????????????,????,?????????????????????

2013??12??15????????????????,???????????????????

????????????,???????????38??????,????,“??????”???????

???????????????????????????????????,??????????

???????“?????,????”;?“?????,?????”;???“???????,??,????,?”……

????????????????????,???????????????????

??????????????????,????,?,??????????

“?????????,?????”???????,????????????????

“????,??????????,???????????,????,????????!”??????????????????????,??????????????????????,???,?????

????,??????,?????????

????????,????,???????????

1978?,????1???????????????????,????“????”;????????????????,??????????????

“????,????????????????????????”??????????????

??,???????,????,????????????????????

“???,????????,????????”???,??????????

2020?12????????,???????????80?????“????????,?????????????????????”

??????????????????,??????,?????,???????

????????“????????????????????????????”???????“?????????”???“??”???“??????????????????”?????????,???????????????????“????????????????????”??????????????,??“??”???……???????????????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????

??,???????????????

??,????????,???

?,??????????????;?????,??????

“???????????,????,????????”?????????????????,??????????????,????

(?????????)

?????????????????????????????????????????,?,?????????

????????????????????

????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????,????????????????????????????

?????,?????“????????????”???????“??????”?

??“???????”??????????“?”????,????

???

2004??1????????,???????2007??10??????,????????

?????????????,??,????????????????……????????30????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,“?????????,???????????,??,?????”

2013???????????12????????????????,???????????

?????????,????360???????????????X?,???????????????????????????……“????????,????”,???????????????????,?????????

?????????“??????????”,??????????

????????,????????????!????????????,?????:“??,?????????”

2019?1??,??????????,??

2020?12???????,??????????1731????????,???????,??????“????????????????????”?????

2024????????????????6?????????????????????,????

????????????2030?????????……

“??”??????????????,?????,??????,????????

?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????!

?????

?????????????,?????,?????????,????????,??

????,???????;????,?“????????????”????????;???“??”,??????????;“????”?“?”??,?????????????????……

???????????????????,??????????????????,????????????,3000???????????????10?????????????

“??????????????,????????????,????????????????”????????????????????????

??,???????,???????????????????,????,???????????????????,??,???

????,???????????“????????”??????????4???????????????,?????????????????????????……

?????,??????

????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????95???,????“????”??????????????????????,?????“?????????????????????”?????????,????????????????????????????“?????????”?

????????????????,?????????????53%?????????????????????????????,????????

?:“????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,???????????????????????”

???????,?????????,????“??????”??????,??????????????????????

???????????????,??????????“???????????”??“???????????????????????”,“????????”??,??AI???????????,???“?,????”?

?????????????????????1200?????,?????10???????????,????;????1.4????,????“??”,??????……

??????????,??????,“?”??????????????

(?????????????????????????????)

???????????,??????????????,???????????????,??????????????????

?????:“‘??????????????????????’????????????????????????,?????,????????????????”

??????,??????????,????????????????????????????????????,?????,??

“????,???????????”??????????????????,??????????,?????????

????,????????????24??,??????????,??????????????4??????????????????,????????????????????,?????????……

??????????????????????????????,??????????,?,??

????,??

????????????“???????????”,????100????,????????“???????????”;?????????“?????”,???????????????????????????15?????900????,?;???????????????80????????“???????????????????????????????”???,????????????……

????,????????????????

????,??????

?????????????,???,???????????;

???????????,?????????????,????????????,??????,????????????????????????

????,???????????????

???????,?????????????????????,??????;?,?????????????????????????

???????????????,?,???,??????! ??????????????????????:????????????????????????????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????