????:1??????:????

2??????????

3????????????

4?92939598???????

5??????

2024??,??????,????????????????

2024????????????????,???????????“????????”????,???????????????????,???

??????,???????????????????,???????

????????????????????

??????????????????????????????“??”,?????

?????“????”,??????????????

2024??????????????,????????,?????????,??????,???????????????????

????????,????????:?????????????30????????5??????????????????,2024???????????????????150?????????????,??????,???,?????

???,?,???????,??????????????????????????,???????????????

?????????????,????????????????,??,“????,???????????,???,??????,??”

????

???????:“??????,??????,???????????????,??????,????,???????????”

???????

???,???

?????????????????????????,???,2024????,?????????????,?????????????????“?????????????????????”???????????

?????????,????????????????;???????????,????;?????????,??????,??????????,?????????

???????????,????,????????????,????????????9?26????,???????,???????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????????

????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

“??????????????????????????????????????,???????”???????,???????

?????????12???????????????????“?”,??????????,?????????????????????,?????????????,????????,????????

???????1??,???????????????,????;????????????????,??????;??????????,???

????????????????????????;??????;???……????????????,????????

?“???”????,????????????????,?????????

????????,???????????????

12??????????????9????????,????????“????????”,??????“??”???????

“??????????????,???????????”

???2024????????,??“?”??????????????

“????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?,????,??????????‘??’?????????????????????????????????????????????”

???????????

???????????

?????????????????,????????????????????????,???????????

????????,???????“?????????????????”??????????????“?????????????????????????”,17?????????,9?????????????,????????????10????,??????(PMI)??,11????????????,??????????????????????????,?,?????????????

“???????????”???,??????????????????????,???????????????,???“0”?????????????“1”?,??878????????,??????????,??????????

?????,????,???????“???????????”????????????,??????????????????????????????

?????????????????,????????????12?9??????????????????,???????????????????,“??????”,?????????????

?????????????????????????????????“??????”?

“??”?

?????????????,?????????????,?????

??????????

2024???????????????,????

??????7??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,????????,?????????

????,???,????????,???,?????????,????,?????????????????……

?????????:???????,???????????,?,????,??????????????????????????????????????????……?,??,????,????????????????????

12???????9?????????,2025????,?,????????????????,????????,?“??????”???,??????????“???????????????????”?????????????

?,???????,????,???,??????????,????

????,????

“????????,?????????????”

(?? ?? ??????????? ??????????????????? ????????? ??)

??????????:???