???????????????????????????????????

??

2021?????????5??,????«????????»;2023???9???????????????,?????????????,???????“??”?

???????????!????,?????????“????”?????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????

?????????????????????“???????”???????????????……??,??????????,?????????????????,????????

???????????

?????????????

????

?????????

202??????????????

???202??????,?????

??????,?????????????,?????“????????????????”??????,????,?????????????????16???????????????

202??????,???,?????????????????????,?????????

????2000?,???????,???????????????????????????,??

????:“?????????,???,????10%?”

2006??10????17??????,???????????????????,???202????????????????,???????“????????”?

“?????”??,?????????,???????????10%??,????????????,??????

??,????????????????????????2008????????,??????3????,??????????????????,???????,?????????

???,?????????,?,??????????????????,???202???

?????????????????,????????????????????6%???????????

??!????????????????????????,?????????????

“??????????,??????????”???????,????????????????,????????????????,????????????,?????????,???????,?????????

2009????,?????Evotec????,?????????,????,“????”?

??????,???????????????,????,Evotec????,????????????????????????

?????????2021???????????,???????????????????,????????????????“????”????????,??,?????

?????????,????,????????“???????????”??????,??,???????

??????????????,????,????????????,?,??????????????????:???????????,?????????????????????????,???????????

??,???????:?????????,???????????

?,???????,??????????????????,????????????????

???????14????????????,????????

?????“?????”????????????????????????,??????????????(DeepSeek)???????????????????????????,?????

???????????,?????,????????,????????????“415X”???????,???????????????????4????????????????????????8????????????,???????7.5%;????,?????8%??????,??????“315”?????,????18?????????,??110??????,????4???????????

???????,??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????6%???,“415X”??9.5????????????????????????????,??,???

??????????“????”??????????????

?????????

????????????????????????

??????????

??????

??????,????????????,?,????????????????????,????

??????,??????,?????????“?????”?????????,???????????

??,??

2003???????4????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????,“???????????,????????,????”

???????????,????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????????,??????,???????????????????,?????????,???????

????????,??????,“????”

???????

2003????????4???????15???????,??????????“???????????????”??????????,???

????????9?????????,????????????,?????????????,????

“????,????,???,??????????????,????”????????

????????????????????????????……?????????,??,?????

“?????????????,?????????????,????????????”??,???????

???????????????????????,???????????,????????????,????????????????????,????????

???????:“??,????????????????????,?????????????????:????,???5300?????,?????,???????????,??!”

?????????????????????????????????

?????????,?“????”????????,????????????????????????????????????????

??,????,??????????????

??????????????????????????????????4??,???????????,???????????????????????????????

“?????????,????????,??‘?????????’?”??????????????????,???

2003????9?????????,?????????????,?????????

?????????,???????600?2000?,???,??“????????????+????????+?????????????”????????????????????????2000?,?????4000?????

?????????????,???,????????????????????????????????

20?,??????????????????2024????,???????10??“??”??????????????126??????????????3200??,????

??????????20???????????,?????????“????????????”????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????6????,?????????????????,?????60????????????,????????????3?????????????,?6.6???

????????????,???“?”?????“??????”,??????????????,2024??51.7%,???????????????1.83?

??????,??????????????????“141X”???,????????,??????????????60%?????????????????????????????,????????????“?????????????”???????,?????,?????

????

???????????

?????????

?????

“????”??????

?????,???????????,???????????????,?????????????,???????????????

?????????“?????????????????”,???????“??????????”??

?????,??????,??????????,????570???“???????????????”??????????????????,???,????????????????

2003??,????????????

8??????5????8??????,?????????????

8???????5???????????????,??????,?????????????,????,??????

“?????????????,??????”???????????,???????,????,??????????,?????????

???,?,??????????,?????????,?????“?????”,???????????“????????????”“??”?

??????,??????“?”,???“????”?????????????“??”??????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????,????????????,???????

“?????????????????”????,??????????????,??,???

“????,??,????????????!”“??????????????????,?????????????????,????”??????,?????????????,??45??????????????????????

??2011?,?????,?????????????????????????????,?????,????????,?????????,??????????

????,????????????,??????????,??????“??????”“?????????????”?????“????”,??

“???,????”“????????????????,?,?????????????????????,????????????????,??!”

“???????????????”“????????????”

“???????????????????????”“???????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????,????……”

??2016????,???

???????????????“??????????”???????????;“????????????”?????????????????40?;?????????,???……??????:“????????????!”

??????,????????,????????500???1900???????,???????????????????,??????????“?????”????????????,?,????????????

????,?????????,????,?????????????????,????????12.74????????,???80%??????

?,?????????????????

?????,??????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????

?????,????????“????????”????,???????????????????????“?”?????,?,??,?????????,?????,???,??????????,???????

?????

?????

???????????,????????????????

????

“?????”???????????“????????????”

????????,?????,???,???????????????,??

????????10???,?????,???????????????:“???,????????”

“????,??????????????”???????

???????,71????“????”???50?????????

??,?,??????????????????

?????,??????,??“??????????”?

2006?,????????,????

???????????????,?????????96%???????????,?????????????????

???,????,?,?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,??

??,???????“????????”,?“???”?????

“????????????,?!”???????

???,?????????????,??????,????????????????????????????????

20????????,????????????????????????,???,??????????

?????,?????????????,???,???????“????????????”,????????????“??”,??????????

?,??????????????????????????……????????????

????,??????????????????????“?????”?????????????????????????????????????????????“??????????????”???;“?????????????”??????“???????????????”??????????;??????????????……

2024????,??????????????,??????????57???????,????,???????91.3%,????????82.4???,???????

??????????“?????”???????????????50??????????,??????????????:?????????180?????????????“???????????”,????????????????????????,???,?????

???????,??,???????????,???:“?????????‘???????’,??”

“????”??????“?????”??????,?????????????,??;?????????,??“??”,??“????”;????????????,???????????????????????,?????;??????“??????”??????……?????????,?????????????????????

??????,??????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????!

???? ????? ? ??? ???????????? ??????????

??????????????????:????

?????????

?????????????????????????????????????????????

????????