????:1?????????:????????

2?????

3????????

4??????????????

5????????????

??,???????,?????????????,????????????,??????????????????60?????????????,?????35??????????????????34??,???????????????

20?????,??????20??,??,??????????

????????

“??????????”????????????????????

??8????????,??????«?»?????????????????????????,?2000???«??????????????»??20?????,???????????

????????1959???????????,????????????????????????,??????????267????,??35.5????????“???????????????”?

?????????????,??,?,???1992??,“??”???

???????928????????,????????????,???????????,???????,?,???????????????????

????,?,???20??50????????,?????????????????,??“?????????????????????”????????????20?????????????50??????????100????,?200????????????:1961???,????????,1992???,????????????????????

??????,????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????,?????

????20?????60????,????????????????,?,????????30???????????????,???????????????????????

????

??“?”

2000?????7????,????,?“??????????????”????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,???????????“????????????????????????”????,???????????????????64%,?????????50%?

2000??7??,?????????????????,???????2002????????????????????5????17????????,?????????,?????????????????2004??????????????????????,?????????????????,?,???????20??

????????????????????,?????????????????????“?”????,“??????”??????????“?”,????????????,???????????????“?????”??????????

8?????4????????????????700????,?????,??????????????????????,???????

“????????????”,?????????????????,????????????????3??????????????,?????????“???????”?????????

??,????,????????????????????,?????????????????,???????,????“??”,?????????????????????????????

???????20?????????,????????,??24??????????????????30??????45????????????

??????????24??????????“?????????”??

?????????????

???,?,?????,??

??????????????24?????“??”????????????,????“?????????”????,??????????????

???,??????,?????????????????????

???,????,????,????25??????????????????????????“??????”??????????,???????????‌????????1.26??????????????25??????????8????????????

??,?,??????14???????????????,?,??????????????????,??????????????

“??????”,???24???????????????????????“97????????????????????”?????,?,???????????????

????????????

??????????“??”??????????????????

????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????

2023????,????????13.79?????,?????2002???,??????????????,????

??,2023?????????????????,??????????????????,?,??????????????“??????”????,??????????

????,????????????,????,????????????????????????????????????,????????,?,??????????

???????,??“???????????????”,??????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,???????????????,?,?????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??

2024??????????????10??????25???????????,???50????“??”??????????,??????????16.8????,??????????????2005???2022????????????????

???????????????,????????,??????????????????????,2007????????????????????????«?????????»??????????,??????????,?????????,?????????,???

???????????:?????????