????1????30? ??????????????????

?? ?? ??????????????????????

?????????????,????????????????,???,?????????????????????????????????,“??????????”?????????????????????,??????

??????????????????40?????????????????,????????

“?????????????”?????????????“???????????,???????!”???????????????

???????????????????“????????????????”

?????????????……???????????,?????

200???,???,????????,???????????????????,??????,?????????

?????????,???????????????????????“?,??,??????????????”??????

1985????????????,??????????????????,?????

?????????“?????????”,??????????40?????????????,?????????,?????

“?????????????2013???????????,??????????????”???????,“???”

“??????20????????????????,???????????????”???????????????????????????????

“????????,????????”????,????????????“??????????????????”?

????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????????

????????????????????????????“??,?????????????,??”

??,????????,“??”?

?,2024?12???,??????,“???”?“???????????”?

??????????????“???”

“40??????????????????????,?????,??????????????????,???????????????????????”????????,???????????????????

“??????40????????????????,??????,???????”1????????????????????????????27???,???????????????????

2012?????????????,??????????,????2023????????????????11???????,???,???????:“????,???”

???????,?????????“??????”,???,????????“??????????????”??????????

??????????,?????????????“????????????????????????????2911?????????”???????????????????????????????????1985??????

“?,????????????????,???????????,???????????”?????????

??????????????,??????????????????,????,“?????????,????????????????????”?

“?,???????????????????40?????????????????????”???

“??”

“????????????”“?????”……???????,??????????????????,?????????????

???????????3???,?,??,?????????????

“????,???????,?????????”??????

????,???,????,????????????????????????????,?????????

???????,????,???,??????????????????“?????????????????5??????????5??????”????????????????,?????????2024???????,1.6???????????????????????,200???????????,?????????????????,?,???,????

????“5??????5???????????????”????????,?????????,????“?????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????????”

??????????,?????????????????????????:“?????????????”

“?????????,??????????????????????????????,???????????,???,?????????”????????????,“????????” ??:????????????????????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????