?“????????”??????

????:???????????:????????

??

??????????????“??????????????”????

???????,??11??13???,????????19?????????????,?:???

????,???????????:“??????”?????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????:?,???????????????????????????

???????????????,???????,?,??????,???????????????????,???????????,????“????????”???

11???????????22????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????????

?????????????

?????????????????????

??????

?,?,5???????????????????,???????

“?????,???”?????,??,“?????????,?,?????????”

??,?????,?????:“?,????????????2008??,?????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????”

2023?????????,?????76??????,????????,????????3000????????????????,?????????8.1?????????????,???830???????????

???,????7????10????4????????????????30?,???????????,?????????200??????????“???”?,?,???:“????????,?????”

??????????????????,????????20??,??????

???“????”,????????,?????????

?“????”

????????????

??

?,??

?????????????,??900???????????3000???????????,?????????????????????,????????,???????1/3????????????????????,?????????????????20%;??????????,????????????20%?

??????????????“????”?

???????????,????????????????,??4????????????????/4???????,??????????????????1????????????????;???????????????,????4????????????/4?,????????2??????1???????;??????????,?????????????4?/2?,?1???

????????????????????????,??????????????????,?,?????????????10??????8?????????????????????6??????????????????2??????????????/??????????????????????,???????????????3???????????????2????????????1?????????1??????????1????????????????????????,??,??,???????????6?/1?????????????????,?????4??????????????????

“????????,??????”?,??????????,???8?????,????????????????????4?????????????,??30???????,“??????????????700??,?,?????????”?

????,???,???????????????????????7?????,???????,“???????????,?”?

??????

??????

??

11?13???????????,??19??????????????????????????????,??,????????????,?????????“???”:?????????,?????????

????,?????9???4???????,?????????????«?»????????????,???????2024??????9????????18???????,???????(?????????????)????????????(?)???????????,????????,????????

????????,????????????????9??18???,????????,???????

?,????????????????????2017?????,???????????????,??????????????????????,???????????76%?44%??47%?????,?????

???????????“????”,?????11???????????22?,???????????50????????????,39??,5?????????,6???????????????????????????,?????????189??????????????,148???????,25?????,16???????????????

??,???,???????????????????,????????:

1??????????????:“?????????,????????????,????”

2????????????,???????????????,????????

3??,?????

4?????????????????????????,??,?????????????????,???

?????????????

????????????????????

?????????????,????????????????,??????,??,????????????,?????????,?????????????????,??,?????????????????????,????????2007????????????,????????????,???,???????????

???????,“?”?????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????

???????????,????,??????,???????

??????????????????????:“??????????,??????????,??????????????”

??????11????????13???????,??,?“??”????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????,??????????????????????????????,???????????,????????,????????????-??????? ?????????? ????:?????