????:1??????????:???????2022

2????????

3??????????

4?????90????????

5???????????????

???:?????????????“???????????”???? ????:???????????????

??:2024???????????“???????,???????”?????????????????5?????????????????5????,????????,?????????????????,??,????????,?????,??????????,???????????,?????????????10?????“???????????????”?????????,???,??????????,???,????

?12??????????24?? “????????!”??????“????????,????”??????????10????,??,?????“?”??????

2014??????????????????5????????????10????????,???,??,??????????,??????????????,??????,????????,?????????,“????????????????????????????????????????”?

“????”??????????????????,??“???????”??“????????????”?????????????????????,?,??“??????”????????????????,?????

???????? “????????????”??

????????2013????????,??????????11???????????“??????????”,?????????????????,????????600???????????

????????????,???????“????”,?????????????????“??????”????????,?????????????“????????????”???????“??”?????????,???????????“??”IP??????????????????

“?????????????,???????”?????????,???????,????????????????“????????????????”,??“??”???????????????

“?,????????????,‘??????,?????,???’?”????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????

“???????,????????????3??????,?????,????????????????,?,????????????????”?,??????????????“TBM?????????????”?????????

10?????????,???????????“???”??????????“??”?????TBM????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????????“??”“??????”???????

??,????,????“??”,????????????????????,????????????????????????,???????????????“???????????”?????

“??????????????,????????????,??,?????????,???????‘????’?????,??????”?,??,???,??

????????,?????“??????”?,?,???,??????????“???????????‘?????????????????’??????????,????????????,????????,?????????,???????”??????,??,???????????????????????????????,???“?”???

?????????,??????????,?????2023??????????,??????????290.11??????????,??97.98?,???????????????????16.63%?18.96%??????“?????????”??????????,????

“????????????”??? ???????????????????????????“?????????????”

“7????,???????????????????????,??,?????4?????????5??,????,??????”???????29???,?????????,????????????

2013??????????????12??????28??,??????1??????,????????????????“??”?????????11???,???????????,?????“???????????+??????????”?????,???

?????????,??????????????????“?”?

“???,?????????????,?????????????????,??”???????,???,????????????,????????,?????

???????????????,??“??,?????????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????‘???,???,???’???????,??????,????,???????”

????????????,??????,??????,???,??????????????“??????????????????,???,???????????????????,??”

???,??????????????

“???????1954???3????6????400????5862?,?0.2?????????1?????????????????????????,70???????????,??????????????????‘???’??????????????????‘?????’?”??????????,????????,???????????????????“??????????????????????????????????”???,???500?????????,??????????????,????

2024?????????????????3?????????,????,??????,???????????????????,?????,???,???????????????,????????????????,??????“???????????????????”??????????

??????,????????????????,?????????????????????????,???,????“?”?

?????????????????? ?????????

?????:“????????????”?

??????????????,????????,???????????“????????????,?????,????,???”

?,???????,?????????,?????

“?‘??????’??,??,?????????????????????????????”?????????????????,??,??????????,???,???????????????????,??????????????????????????

2024?????????????????????6????16????????????,????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,????????,????“????????????????”?

“??,???????????????,???,??????????????”??,?????,???

????,????????????“?????????????+?”????????????????,???,????????,??????,????????

?2022?????3??????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????«??»,????«??????(2023-2035??????????????)»,?????????????????????????,??700??????????????????

??????????????,???????????,??

??????????????????,??????3600?????????????,??????????????60???????????????,???,?????

“??????????????,???????????????????,??????????,??????????????”????????????????,?????????,?,?????,????,???????????????

????????,????;???,????????,??,??????????????????,???????

?????????????:????????? ????????????????

????????????:??? ??? ??????????????

???????:????

????:???????? ???????

??????????:?? ???????

??????????????????????:?????? ???????? ???:????????????