????:1???????:?????

2???????????

3???95?

4???????

5????????????

?????????????,2024“???????????”????????????????????????????????(??????????)????????“???”????????“???????????????????????????????????????”?????

“??”?2024“????”???????????

??,??“??”??????,????????????2022??“??????????”??,??3??????“????”????????????(2022????????????????????1????????????????????,2023?????????2???????????????),1??????2023?????????,???????????,?,?,???????????“????????????”??,????“???”??????????????,????2024?????????“????????????????????”????,???????,?????2024“???????????????????”?????????

????

???,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????“???????”?,????????????????????“?????????,??”???????????,????????????????????,???????????;?,??????2?,???,?????10????????,????????????,??;????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????JAMA?Nature Medicine?JAMA Internal Medicine?European Heart Journal?????

????,???????“??+??????????????+??????????????????+???+????????????”????????,???????????????????????????,??,????,???????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????????????«????»???????????????40????????,“??????????????????????”?????????????????????????,???????????14????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????10???????????????,5????????50??????????????,??????????????6?????????,????“??????”??????2019????????????,???????????????????(2012-2022)??????“???????????????????”??????“???”???????????

????????:????