?? ?????????????!????|????
????:1??????:???????????
2???????
3??????????
4???????????
5???????????
??????????????,????«??»?????????????,????;
11????????,?,????????????200??;
????????????,??????????,????????????????????12??10????;
???,??,??????????????????????????????????,???????,??????
4????????,??????????,????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????
8????????????????,??????,????«?????»?
??????????????????72%,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????27%,??(GDP)???21%?
“???????????”1999?????????2019?????????«??????»????????,??????,????????????
???????????“????”???,???????
(??)???????????????????:?????????,??
2019??????,????????“??????????????????????????????”?“??????”??????????
?4???,?????????????????,?????????,????????????
???????????
????????
?????????“??”??????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????????20??????
??????????????????
????????,???,??????????????????
??????????,???????????
?????,?????????,?,?????????
2021??????5??,????????????????,??????????5???,??????309?,?????????6%???????????????,???600????????
40?????,????“??????”??????????????????????????,??“???????????”?????????“???????”???4.8??????????????????,?12.8?,?????“????????”?
??????,?????????????????????????
????,??????????,?????,????????????????,??????????????????6000???
????????????……????,“??”?????????????
?????,??????????????????,??“??”??,??????????????????????????????“????????????????”???,??????????????????????
?????????????,?,????????????????????????????9??????????????
(?????????)??????:???????????,??????
???????,?????????????????,????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????
?????????????????,????,???????“?????????????????”,??????????????????
?????,???????,???????????????????????,???????????“????????????”?
???????????,??????12?,???????“?????”???????,???????????,????????????
????,???,??????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????
??????????“??”????,?????
???????????13????,???????????????????“??”???,??????????????????,????????????,?????????,????????125???????????????542????
?????,????????????????,????????????????,?????10???????,???
???????,????????????????????……“??”???????????????“??????????????”???
2020????,??????????????????????????????????4??????????,???????????,??????15.4%?
“???????????????????????‘????????????????’???????”?????????
2023??,??,?????????????,???????
????????
???????,???????????????,?????????,???????,???????????????????;????,?;?????????,????,?????????????????????,????????????……
???,?,????????????,???????,??????,?????????????
(??)????????????????????????????:?????????????,??????
“????????????,?????????????????????,???,??,??????????????”2021????
?????,???
???????????????2023??????,????????6.4???????????,???220??,???????97%?????????????????20????????,???????????????????
“????????”“??,????”……?????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,????“??”??????,????????
??????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????85%??????????,?????????,???????????????????????
?????????????,??????????????“??”????3??????????????????????,??????????“??????”??????,????“??????”?????“???”,????????
?????????????,?????,??????????,?????????????????????????????
????????????????,????????????????????????????????……??????,???
“??????”??????????????????
????????????????????,???2035???????????,??,“??”????;“??????????”?????,??????????????????22?,????
?????????,??????,??,???????
(??)??????:“??”????????,???????????“???????????”????????
??????????,????????:??,?????????????????????????????11???,“??????????????”??????????????,??????,???
?????,“?????????”?????????????,????????????:????
???,“?????????????????????????????????????”????????????2023???,????1????,??????????????????;????,?????????????5?????????4?????,????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????“????”???????,???
???,???????“??????????????????????????????????”?????????????,????????????“?????????????”????????,?????????????
?,???
????????????????????????“??”?????????9?????????????????,????7????????,?????????“???????????????+????+?????????????????????????”“????+??+??????”???????????????,????????
?????????????????????,????????????,??“????”??????????????????“??”,???????????
??????2021?????,???????????“?????????????”??“?????????????”???????????????????????
??????,?????????????????????:??????,?6???????????????????“??”???????????,???????????,?????????????
????????????????,???????“AI?????”??,?????????????AI??70%?????????????????,???:
“????”????,???????;????????,???????????15%;???????AI ????????????????????????????????????
(???????)?:??“???”,???“???????????????????”???????????????????
?12??3000????????,??????5??,??????????????????,??????
“????,??????????????????,?????????????????,????????,???‘???????????’?”??????
????????????????,??,?????“??”“????”“??????????????????”:
??33??????????????6???????????????????;?,?????“??”????;????????,??????????????“????????”??……
???“???????”,??????,???“???????????”,??
????????????????????????????????,????
“?”???,?“??????????????????????????”????,????????,???,??????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,???????
???????????,????,???,????????????????????????????????????????2023??,??????????????????????50????????????,??
???????????,?????????,???
?????,????????,???????“??????”????????????????,??????????
(??)?????:“?????????????????????”??????????????,“??????”?????????????????????
“?????????????”,??,??:????????????????????????……????????,?“???”??,??6??,?????,????????????????(BBC)?????????????????,?????
“??”,??????????????????,????????4???????????????????????????????????????,??????????,???
“????”?????????,????????????????“???”??????,????????????????????????????,?????
?????????????????,??“???????”“??????”?????,??????????????????,?????,??????????????????
??????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????
??????,????,?????????????,?????????????,“??????????????????????”????
“??????”?,??,???????????????????????????,????
????,?????“??”????????????????,?????????????;????“??????????”?????????????,????????????“?????????????????????”???????????????100??;???????,????????????“????”???“???????????”?????????????
??????????“?????”????????????????:????????,??“???????”??????,?????????????????????;?,??????????“??????????????????????????”?;?????,???????????????“????”?????,??……
(????????)??????:??“?”,??“?”??“??????”
?????,????????“???????????”?????????????????????????«??»,?????
“?,??,???????”???
2023?????,????????????72.21????????????,?5????????????????“????????????”?
“?????????,??????????????????”……20???????????80?????????,???????????,??????
??????????,????????:
?????????630???????,???????????????????????1??7?,??6.6%;????10???????,?????500?,????60%……
????????????
???????,????????????????????3???????????50%???????,?????????????????????100?320???????;???????18???????????,25?……
??,??????“????????????????????????”?“???”?,??????????????????????
?????????????,“??????????????”???????????????????4????????90%??,???
??,?????9??????????????????????5?,??????????2019???????5.8??????2023????8.1????????
????“????????????”???????????,???
???????,??“??”????????????“??”,??“??????????”?????????“??????”,????“???”????????????????????????????“????”,???????????3?????,???
2021???????,???????????????,??????“????????”????????“??????????????”?
?????????,????????????????????????????“??????????????”????“??”,???????????
?????????,????????:???????????,????????,?????????????;????????,????????,?????????,??;????????????,????;????,???
(??????????????)???:????,?????
?,???5???????,????????70%????
?????????????????????????,??????,????????????????????????
??????????5??,???«??»?????,?????????????????????????????????,??2??,????77%;??2337?,???????????160%?
???????????59???????????,????20??????????
?????????????,??,????????,??????????,??????????????????????????
???,???????????????,?????????????????
????,?????????,????????????……????????,?????,???
?????????????6??????????????1??????;???????????????210???,??21??????;??????10???????????????????,??????7?,??????????????50?????????????……
????,???????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????,??,?????
??????????74????,??,?????;??,????????????,????????????????;???????(?????????????)????,????????????????????????????……
?:“??,???????,????????????,??????”
(???????????)???????:??????????,??????????????????
??????????????,???
2023?????????????,??????GDP??????:??????????????????????????;GDP?????4000??????10???????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????,??????????????????????,????????,??????
???2023???2.8????????????????????????11?2???,???1????,?????17%?
?????????????????,????????2023??????,??3100??????,???????????2100???????????,?????????????1300??,??????
????,?????????????????????????
????????10??????????,???????10%???????,??????????????????????,????
????????2021????????????????????,«??????»????“??”?
???????,???????????,????“??????????????????????????????????????????”??,???????????,?,???????????????,???????
???????,?????GDP40365.7??,???5.8%,??????
???????????????,?????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????????
???????????????,???????????,????????????;????????,?????????????????????;?????,????????????,???????????;???????????????,??????????????????????“????”?
?,???????,???????,???????????
(???????)??????????:?????????????,??????????????
???,???????????“??”:????,???????????94%,???????6%???????????,????????????????,???????????????????
???????????,??,???????????????????,????????????17.1%,??GDP???????????????????30%?
28???????????,??????????«?????????????????????»,??????????“?????”???????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????
???,????,??????????
???????,?????“?????,????????????????????”?
??,“?????”???????“?????”?????????????,?????????????;?,???????????“????”,??????????????????????????????????????
??,???????????,??;?????,??????,????????;2023??????????????????????????,?,??????????????????????,??“???????????????+???????????”????????????????????
2023?????????????,???8??????10??????231.9???????,??3045?????????????2.5????????
????,??“???????”,?????“????”,?????“??”?
“????,??????????,?????”???,????????????
?,?????????,?????????????????????,???????,??????????
?:11????????27??«???»
???:????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????:??????