????:1?????????:?????????

2??????????

3?????

4???????

5????????

????????12????????????????????27?? ??????12?????????26???????????????,??“????”??????????????????????????????,?92???

???27??????????,???,????????????????

“?,??”????????????????,???????“??”?

??????

1932????????????????,?,????????,???????????????,??,?????

????????????,????????1960????????????????

1970??,?,??????????

1971????????????????????????1976???????????,????????;

1980????????,??????????????,???????????,??????????????;

1982????,?????????????????,??????????

“???????????????”

1991???,???????????,?????????,?8.5%,????????3.5%,???

????????????,???????????10?????,??????????

??????,??????????????,??

???????????,?,???????,???????,????????

???,?????:“????????????????????”?:“?????????,???”

?????????,?????????????,???,????????????????????????????????“??????????”?

??????????????????????

2004??????,??,?????????,????

??????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??,???????????,????????????????????

????,???,???????????8%-9%???,?????????

????,??????????,???????,???????????,?????????

??????????,???????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????

?????2009????????,??1962????,???????????????????????5????

??????,???????????,????????????????,???????

????????2014????,?????? ????????????:???