??“??????”?

??

???????????2025.1.20??????1173???????«?????????????????»??????????

??????????????????:???

????????????,??15%,?????“???????”????????????????

???????????????????8???????????????,????????,??“???????????”???,??????????????????????????,??????????

??????????????????????,??????????,???????

2024?????????,????????(???“??????”)????????????????429????,?????50.3%???,?????????,???

???????????,??????????????

2024????????????8??,?????????«??????»,??????????2015???2021??????5?????????????,???????????

???????,?,???????????????????????,??????,???????,2024?????????????80%???????????????????“??????????????????????????”,??????????8??????????????

??????????(??????????????“?”)?????,2024?????????2025????????????????????8.63???8.5???????,??4.4%?1.5%?2020??,??9.95??????,??????????????????10?????,????????????????????“?”?????????,??????????????????,??????????????,?????????13????????????????????14???

??“???????”???????????,????????2035??,???????????????????????????????,????????????????,??,???????????????????????????,???????????????????“??????”?????????

“2015??,???????????????????????,?????”??«????????????»?

“2024???????8??,???,????,??????”???

????????,??,?2035???,????????????2030???????????,?????30%?

??????????????????“?-?????????????”?????????,???,??,?????????????,?????????????,?,????????????????

?????????????????????“??????-??????????”?????????????????????,??,????,???????????????1.5???????????????????,????“???????-??”???,????????????????????????,??????“??-?????????”,??75%?

????????????,???????“?-??”????????????????????????????????????????,??????????2001???????,??????????,?????37%??2022????????50%,????????????13??2022??????????????????????,???????????«??????????????????????»(??«???????????????????????????»)????????,???????????2025????????????,??????????,??15%?????????????????????,????????????2025????????????????????

??????????????????:“?????????????,?????????????,?????????????????,????”

?????????????,????????????,???????????????

????????????????????????

???????????,2024???????????????4.58???????????????????,??,??8.6%????????????,???????????????????,???????

“????????‘??????????’???????????????,?????,???????????????,?????????????????????????,??,???,????????????,??????‘????’?” ??????????

???????2024??????????,?3100????,?????????????????????,?????,2024?????5750?????????

“??,???????????????????????????,????,???????????????,???????”????????????(??)??????????«???»?

??,????????????(CBAM)??????????,????????????????,????????????

“CBAM???????????????,?????2026?????????????????,???????????,???????????????,?????”????????????,???,CBAM???,???????????????,???????

????????????????,????????????????????????????,??32%,?22%,??????????????????28%?

“???????????????????,???,??,??????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????????????????,???????????????”????

????????,“??????????????-???????????????”??????????30%,???????????????????????????????????????????????(??)??????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????,??????????40%???????,??????????????????

2024????????????????12?????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????150????,??“??-??”?,?????????70%??????????

????????«???????????»:“??,???????????????,???,????,????????????????????,?????,????????,?????”

“??”???

??????????????“?????????”??????,??????????????,?????

“?,??????,???????????,????????????????????,????,?‘?????????’,????”??????????????

???????????,??????????“?????????”?

“???????????,???????5000????,??‘??????????’???????,????,??????????5?????”?????????????????,????????,????????????????????,???????????100?,??????,??????????????

????????????????“????????????????-???????????????????”??“???????????-?????”????,??????????????,2021????????????????????????18.9????,??100?????????,????????2%???????????????,????“???????????-?????????????”????,???????????945??????

???????????«??????????»,????30??????50??“???????????????????????,????????‘258???????’,???????????????????,?????????????????????,???,???????”

????????,????,??????????????????,?????????,???????????-?????????,????????????2????????,????,???????“????????-???????”??????2035????

???,?????????????????????16%,?????10%??????????????????,???????,?????????????30%?

“??????????????,?,?????????????????????,«????????????»????2022?????????????????200????300?????????”???????

?????????????????????,???????????,??70%????????

“2016????????,?‘????’,??,????????,???????????????”?????????????????,?????????????,????????????????,??????????????,????????

??:“???????,????????????????,???????,???????,????,??,????300??400??????????????????/?????????,?????,??”

“??,????????????????????10????????????,??????????,????,?????????,??????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????” ?????????????,«??????????????»??“??”,????????

2024???????,??????????????????,????????????????????2030????,??????,?????????????????????????“???????”??,?????

?“??????????”?

??,?????,????????????????????????,?,???????????????????????16???????????,??????????????23????

?????????????:“???????????,??????????????????,????????,??,???????????????”

????????,????????,???????

“??????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,????,?????????????????,????,??????????????”??????????,????????????????????????,?????????

???????,?????2025?????????2020????25%???????????,??????????????,??????????“??????????????????????2025?????100%?????????20%?????????????30%??????????25%???????????????????”,???

“????????????,?,??????????,???????????”??????????????????????

????,?????????????????????????????????????

??????????«???????????????»(??????????«???????????»)????????,??,???????????????????????????,????

?????????????9?????????????,??«????????????????????(??????????)»???,??,??,????????,?????????????????“?”?

«?????????????»??????????,????????,??,??????????

2024???????7????????????,??,???????????120??????

“????????????,????CBAM??????????????????,???????,??,?????????????????????”????????

«??????????????»2025??3????

???:???«????????»?????????? ???????????????????:?????????????

?????????

???????“??????”??????

????????