???“??”????“????”?

???

???? ??????

(????????????????)

????????????????????,?????????

?????,????????????“?????”,??????????????????????????“???????????”?????

?????,????,?????????????????,?????????

??,?????????

????,???????????,?????,????,???????????,???

????,?,??????????

??????????,??“???”????,“????????????”?

???????????????????????????????,????:“???????????,????????,????????????”

?????????????,????????????????

“????”??,??????????????????,????????????????????

??“???????????”?“???????????????????”????????,???????????????,????????

(????)

???????????????????????,????,????,??????

?????????????????????:“?,??”

“??????”?????,??????????????

?????????????????«?????»,???????????“?????”????;????????,??????????????????«????????»????????,“???,?????,??”……??????????????,???????????????

??,??????«????»??????“????????????,?”,????????????????????????????“?????????”,?????????????“???????????”……????,???????????????????

?????,?????????????????,???????????????,?“???????????????”……???????????????????,????????????????????????

“???????????????,????????”??,?????

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????

2013??????????????????12???15???????,????????????

????,?????38????,????????????????,“????”?????

????????????????????,???????????

??????“?,??????”;????“??????????????????????????????,????????????????”;????“????????,????,?????????????,????????”……

????,?????

???,????,?????????????,????

“????????,????????”??????????????????,??????????????

“?????????????????,??,??????????????????,??????????,???????!”?????????,?????????????,??,?????

????????,?,????????????????????

???????,????????????,???

1978??,???????1?????????,????????“????”;?,??

“???????????????,???”??

???????????????,?????????,????,??????

“?????????,??????????????????????????,????”??????????????,?????????????

2020?????12?????,????80???????????“??????????????,???”

???????,?,??????????,?????????

??????“??”???????“???????????”???????????????“??”????????????“??????????”????????????,????????????“?”????????????????????,??“?????”??……???????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????

????????,?????????

??????,????????,????????

?????????????????????,???;??????????,??????????????????????

“??????,???????????,?????????”????????????,??????????,???

(????)

???????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,??

????

????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????,????????????

???????????,???????“??”????????????????????“???????”?

??????????“?”????????????????????????“????????????”??????,?????

??????????

2004??????1?,????2007??????????10????????????,????????

????,????????,????……?????????30??????????????,???????????????????,“????????,??????,????????,???????????????”

2013?????12?,???????????

?,?????????360?????????????????????X????,??????????……“????????????????,?????”,???,?????

??????????“???????????????”,????????????

??????,????!??????,????????????:“?????,??????????”

2019?????????1????,??????????,?????????????????????

2020??????12?,????????????1731??,?????,??????????“??????????????”?????????????????????

2024??????????????????????6?????,???????????????

?????????????2030????……

“??????????????”????,?,??,???????

?,??????????????????????!

????

??????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????,?????,???

??,?????;????????,??????“??”?????????;??????????????“????”,???????;“??????????????”????????????“??????????”?????????,?????????……

?????????????????????????????????,?????????,?????????,3000?????????????????????????????10?????????????

“?????,??,???????????????????”?????????????????????????

????,??,?????,??????,??,??????????????????,?????????????

??????????,???????????????“????”???4??,???????????????????……

??,?????

????????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????95????????,????????????????“?????????????”?????,????“???????”?????????????,????“?”?

????????????????,????????????????53%?????????,???????????

?:“???????????????????????????????????????,???????,?????????????????????????????????????????”

???????????????,?,???????“????”????,?????????????????????????

????????????????????,?????????“????”??????????“?????????”,“????????????”???????????,?????????AI??,??“?????????,?????”?

??1200????,?????????10???????????????,?????????????????????;??1.4??????,????“?????????”,?????……

????????????,??????,“????”????????????

(??????????)

????????????,??????????????????,??????????,??????????????

?????????????:“‘?’???????????????,????,???????”

?,???????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????,???????????

“????,????????????????????????”?????????????????,??????????????,?????????????

??????,?24?,????????????????????????????,??4??????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????……

????????????????,??????????,????????????????????,????????

???,?????

????????“?????”,????????100??????????????,????????“???????”;??????????“???????”,??????????????15??????????900????,????????????????????????????;????????????????????80????????????“?????”??????,???????……

???????????????,?????????????????

?,??

??,???,??????????;

?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????,????????????????????

???,????????????????????????,?????????;?,???????????????

??????????????????,????,?????????,????????! ???????????:????????????