????:1???????:????SPA

2?????????

3???????????

4???????

5???????????

??1???????????29?????? ???????????:????????????

???????????? ???????????????????

29??????????,????????????,????????????????“? ?”????????????“??”????????????????,?,???????

?1996??????,????????????(??????????????????)????????????????????,???????????????????,??????,?????????

1????29??????????,???????????,???“?? ???”????“????????????????”?,9?????46????????????????????“???????????”?????????? ????? ? ????????

?????,???????????????,?18????????????????,?????

“?????????????????????”???????(Eleanor Walsh)???????????????????,??????,?????,??????“?”,??

20???????10????????????,????“???????”???????,???????????????????9??????????????

??????????,???????????????“????????????”??6???,?“?”;???????140????,???????140???????????;??????,????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????

1??????????????29?????????,???????????,????????????????????“??????????? ?”???????????“????”?,9?46???????????????????? ??????????? ?? ?????????

???,????14?????????

????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????

?????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????,??????????,???????????????????

“??”?,???????????????,?????????????????,????,“??????????”

1???????29??,??????,??????????????“????????? ???”?????????????????????“???????”?,9??????46????????????????? ? ?????? ????

“‘?????????????????’??????????????????,????”????????,????“????”,????????????,“?????”?????(????)

??????????????????????:??