?????????????????????:????

????:??????:?????????

???????????12??????????????????????19?? (?????????????? ?????????)??????(Springer Nature)12????????19??????????,?????????«????????????????»??????????,????????(TA)??(OA)?,??,??78%?

??????????????????,??????????(LYRASIS)??(SANLiC)???????????CTK??????????,?????:

?????????????,???????????????6????????????????????533???,????????????12??????????140??????????????????????;?????,??????????????10%??78%;????????????????????????????????????????19%????????????73%?????,???2023???????????????,????,??????????????????????14%78%?????????????,?????,???????????????6%?????????72%?

???«????????????????????????????????????????»???,????????????????????,??:??????????,?????????????24%;??????????,?????????????????????????2000%????;?????????????,????????????,??????????

????????(Carrie Webster)???????????,??????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????

??????????????????????,???,?????????100%?,?(APC)?????????????????????,???(??) ????:??????