???????

??? ??????????????????

(?)

??????,??????????????

????????,???????????????“?????”,????????????“????”?????????????????

????,??????????????,?????,???????????????

????????,???

??????????,????????,??????,?,????,??

?,????????????,??????

?????????????????????????,?????????“????”??????,“????”?

???????,????????????:“?,?,??????”

???????????,??????????????????????????????

“??????????”????????????,?????????????????,???

??????????“?”????“???”??,??,??

(?????????????)

??????????????,?????????????????,??????????,?????????

?:“?,??????”

“???”????????,????????????

??«???????????????»,????“??????”???????????;????,????????«????????????????»???????????,“??????????,?????????????,?????????”……????,????????????????

?????????,?????????«??????????»??????????“????,????”,??????“????????????????????”,????????“??”……????????????????????,???????????????

????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,????“??????”……????????????,?????????????

“??????????????????????,???”?????????????,?????

??????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????

2013????12??????????15?????????????????,?????????????????????????

??,???????????38????????,?????????????,“?????”???????????????????

??????????????????????????????????,????????????????

???????????????????????????????“??,??????”;???????????“????,???????”;??????“??,????????????,????????????,?????”……

?????????,???

?,?????,????,???????????

“????????????,?????????”?????????,????????

“?????????,????????,???,?,?!”????,????,?????????????,???????????????

????????????,????,?????????????????????

????????????????,?????????,??????

1978????????,????1????????????????????????,???????????????“????????????”;??????,?????

“?????????????,???”????

????,????,???????????,?????????????????

“??????????,????????????,?????”??,??????????

2020?????????12?,??????????80?????“????????,????”

??,??????????,?????,???

?????????“????????”??“????”???????????“?????????????????”???????????????“???????????????????”????????????,??????????“?????????”????????????????????,???????????????“??”?????……??????????????????????,?,?????

?????,??????

????,???????????????????????,?????????

???????,?????;???????????????????????????????,?????

“?????????????????????,?,?????????”?????,????,???????????????

(??????????)

???????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????

???????????

?????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????

?,?????????????“????????”???????????????“????”?

??????????????“?”????“???????”???????????????,???????

?????

2004??????1?????,?????????????????2007??????????10?????,????????????

??????,??????,??????……??????30??????,???????????,“??????????????????????????????,??????,??,??????????????”

2013?12??????,?????????????

?,????360??????????X?????????,?????????????????????????……“????,??”,?????????,?????????????????????

??????????“?????????”,??????????

?????????????,??!?????????,???????????????:“????????,???”

2019?1???????????????????,???????????,???????

2020?12???????,????1731???,??,????“???????????”??????????

2024??????????6???,???

???????????????2030????????……

“??????????”????????????,????????????????????,????????????,?????????

???,????????????????????????????!

???

??????????,???,???,????????,???????????

???????,???????????????????;????,???????????“????”????????????;????“???????”,????;“??????????”????“???????????”??,??……

???????????????????????????,??????????????,??????,3000????????????????10?????????

“???????????????????,????????,?????”????????????????????????????

?,????????????????????????????,?,????,??????,???????????????????,???

?????,??????????????“????????”??????????4?,????????????????????????????????????????????????……

??,???????

???????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????95??,??“??”?,??????????????????????“????”?????????????,?????????“????????”?

??????????????????,?53%?????????????????????????????????,????????

???????????:“?????????????????,?????????,????????????”

??????????????,??????????????????????????,???????“?????????????????????????????”????,???????

????,???????????“??????”????????????“???????”,“????????”?????????,???????????AI??,??????“??,?????”?

???????1200???????????????,??10???????,??????;???????????????1.4?,??????????????????“?”,?……

????????????,????,“????”??????????????????

(?????????????????????)

?????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????,????????????????

????????????:“‘??????????’???????????????????????????????????,????,???????????”

????,?????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,??

“??????????,??????????”??????????????????,???,???????

????,????????????????????24????????????????????,???????????,???????4?????????????,?????,??……

???????????????????????????,??,???,??????

?????????,???????????

????????????“??”,????100??????????????,???“??”;??“????”,????????????????????15????900????,??????????;??80?????????“??????????”??,?????……

????????????????,????????????????

????,????

?????????????????????,????????????,?????????;

???????,???????????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????????,?????

??,??????????????????????,?????;????,????

????????????????????????????,????????????,??????????????????,?????????! ????????????:??????????????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????