????:1???????:????????

2??????

3???????????

4????????????

5?????????

??????2????15??????? ????:?????:?????

??????????? ?

?????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????«?»???????,????????????,???,????????

???????????????

??????,??,??????????“?”?????????????????????????,?????????,????????????;???????,??????????????????????????????????;?,??????????,??????????;????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,????

2024??????9????????????,?????????????

????????‘????????’(connecting the dots),????,??????????,??????,????????????????????????,??,???????,?????“?????”?“????????,???,??????,??????,?????”

??,?????????,?????????????????????????,“????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,??????”

?????????

1987??????,??????????(UCLA)????????,?????????????(NASA)?????“?,???????,??????????????”?????,“?????,????????????????,??????????????????”

2024??????????12??21????????????,«????????»??,??(?????????????????)???????????????(??????????????????),????«?????????»?????????

1992??????,????????«???????»???????,??????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????,????????????

??????????,?????????“?????????”,????????????????????????“?????????????”?????,???????????????????;??????2005?????????“?????????”,?“???????”;2009?,????????????????,?«???????????????»????????????????«?????????????»,??……

“???????????,??”???????????????,“???????????????????????,???????????;?,?????????????????????????”

?????

2011?????????,???????????????????10??,????????????????????,???????,??????????????????????

2014??????7????????????????,???????«??????»????,?(??????????)?????

?,?????“????”(FAST)?????????“???”(LHAASO)????????????????????????????,???????,??,?,?????????

“????????????????????,????????”???????????,?,???????????“????????,???????????,?????”(??????????)

??:???????