??????:??????,“???????”???

????:?????:????????

?12???????????3?? ??????????????????????????:??????????????????,“??????????????????”????????????????

?????????

? ????? ?????????

????????????,?????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,?“???????????????”?????????????,??????????????,?????????“??????????”?,????????????

?:

?:?????,????????????

????:2014????,????,?????(???“???????????????”,China-CELAC Forum CCF)?

??????,??,????????,??????????????,?????,??,??????;????????????????,????????????

2022??9????17?????,“?????????????????????????????”???????????????,????????????55?(?????????)???????????????????,??????????? ??? ?????????

??????????????????:?????,????,?????????“???????????”??????????????????????????

??????:?????,???????????(Enrique Dussel)??1492???????????“?”?????,???????“???????”,??20???30???(Raúl Prebisch)?????,“????????????(??????????)”???????????????????????,????????????????“???????????”????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????

??“???????”,??????????????“????????????(???????????????????)??????”(Buen Vivir)?“???????????????”(Pachamama)?,??????????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????,???

??,????????,??“???????????”??,????,??,????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,?????,???????????,?????????????,???????????????????

?????????????2023????????11??????14??????????,?????“???”????????????,???15??????????? ? ??

??:????“???????????”??“????????”?

?:??,???????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????20??????70??????,????????,?????????????????????,??????????,????????????????????,???

???,?????????????,???????????????,????????????????“??”??????,??????????,??“??”?,??,??????

????2019??????????6???????????3??,???????,??13?????????????????????????? ? ???

????????????????:?????????????????????????????

???????????????????:???????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????“??????”“??????????”“?”“?”“?????????????”??,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????????????????,???????“?”???????????????“free”,???????“??”,??“liberation/liberación”????????????,?????“???????????????????”????,???????,???????????,??????????????,???????????,????????????????,?????????????????????,“?????”?????????,???

??:?,??????????????????(APEC)???????????????????(G20)????????,????

????:???????????,???????????????,???????????????????,??,?????,????

????????????,??,????,?????????????????,????11???????????????????2024????,50?????“??????????”,?“??????”????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??,??,???(??)

???:

???????????

???,???????????,?????????????????????????????????:?????????,??????????«????????“????????????”??“???”????????:??»?40?????????;??????«???????»????9????????????;?????“??????????”???????????“???????????????????”??????????????

???:????????