????:???????“????????????”
????????2??????????????18??????????? ?????????????????????:??????“????”
???????????????????
???????? ?????????????????? ????????????

??????????????????1979???????2023??????,???9%,???????????????????????,????????????????
????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????
???????????????,????????????????“?????”?????,?????
?,???????????????????????????“??????”??????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????:???????,???????????????????,????????????????,?????
“???????,?????????????????”???????????????“???????????????”????????????????????????????,????????????????????“?”???????????????,??????,????????????????
?????????:??????????????????:??????“????”?:????????????????????
????
?????,?????,??????????????,?????????????????
????,18???????,????????,????,?????
????????????,???????????????18?????????????,?????????????????,?????,???,??????????????????????????
????????????????,????????,????????“??”??????
“????,????????????”???????????,????????,??????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????????????
??????«????:?????????????????»?????,????“??????????????”???,???????????????????????,?????,????
????????,???????????????,????“?????????????????????”???????????????????????????????,?????,????????????????,?????????????????????,?????
???????????????????????????,???,???????????????,???????????,??????????????????????,???????
??????????????,?????????????,??,??????????

??????
?????????????????????????,????????,?????????,?????????????,????????????????,?????????????????????
???????????????????,??????????????????“?????????????????”??
?????????,??“?,?????”???????,????????,???;???????,??,????,????????????????????????????,???????????????
?????????,??????????????,?,???????????????????,????????????,?????????,?????????????????
???,?????????????????????????????,???,???,????????????30%?????

????????????????,??????????????
???????????,?????????????,??
?,?,??????????,???????????????:??????????,???????,????
?,????????????,???????????????????????,?????
“?????”????,?????????,?????????,??????,??????????
??????????
????????????????,???????
??????????????,????????????,?????,????????????????????????,???????????“???????”?

???,????????????,?,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????
“?????????????????2049???,???GDP?????50%??????”????????????,???????
??,??????,?????????GDP?????????????????????????????,?,??????????????????,?????????
“????????????,?????????”??????????????????,????????????,??????????????????????(????)
?????????:

??,????????????????,????????????????,????2008??,?????2012??????????????,????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????(??????)??????,???10??????????????:«????????????»«?»«?»«????»????????,??????100????
?????????????????:??????????????????
??