????:?????????????????????

????:????????:?????????

???12??????????19??? (???????????????? ?????)?????????????(Springer Nature)12???????????????19?????????,??????????«????????????????»????,????????????(TA)????????????(OA)????,??????????????,??????????78%?

??????????,?????????????????????????????(LYRASIS)??(SANLiC)????CTK?????????????,???:

???????,???6????????533?,???????????????12??????????????????????140???????????;????,??????10%??78%;??????????????????????19%?????73%??????????????????????,??2023?????????????,?????????,??????????14%78%?????????,?????????,????????????????????6%?????72%?

?????????????«???????????????????»??????????????????????,??????????,??????????:??,??????????24%;?????????????,?????2000%????????????????????????????????????????;?????????????,???,???????????????

?????????????????????????????????????????????????(Carrie Webster)??,?,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????,??,??????????????

??,??????????,??????????100%????????????????,?????(APC)????????,????????????????(???) ???:???????????????