???1??????????23????? ???,????,2024??(R&D)???????3.6?????????????,????36130?????,??8.3%;??(R&D)????????2.68%,??0.10????????????,?2497??????,????10.5%;?(R&D)??6.91%,??0.14??? ???????:??? ?????????:?????? ?? ???:???? ??:???????????,??????????,??????????????