????“????????????”???:????????

????:????????????:?????

???????????,???????????????????,?????????????,???????????,?????????

?,?????(FAO)????????????????????????,2023?????????????2?????????????????,2024????????2024???????10??,?1?????12.4%,?????????????2020??????????????,110??????????,????????????????6.23????????/???????????12.6%;??9.41?????????????????/??????7.6%,???

????,?????????“??”,????????????????????????,???“????”?

????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????,?????????????,????????????????????????,????????2024??????????,????????,???????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????,????,?,???

?????????????????,????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,????????????????????????,2024????19??155?????????,?????????23.7%?FAO??,2023????1190?,2024??1.9%?????????????????1200?????????????????

???,2025????,?????????????????????????,2025?????????1.0%?????????????????6090??,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,2025??1192???????????????????????122.5????,????????2024??????2.8%?8.8%,?????????????????2023???????????????????,??1180????????????????,?????????????????1%;????,??????2%;????????????,?????????????????????????????,??,?????

????????,???,???“???????????”???,?,???,?????“??????????????????????”??????????????,???,???(????????????????????? ??????????????) ?????????:????