????????,?????!

????:??????????:92??95??????

?????,????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????

????????????????

?????????,????,????1100???????????????????1982??????,??“?”,??“??????”?

????,2023???????????,??????????????GDP??2000?????,?????GDP?????????????;?????????93108???????,??17??;?????????????GDP????108447???,????????1978?GDP??461???????????;?????,???????115???

?????? ? ??????

??????????,???????,??????

?,???????:2024?????????????????11??????????????,?6000???,???;??22??,?????????????????10??????……

???

??

??????????“???????”,?????????230????????,??210??“????”???,?33???,????3000??????????????,????

??????????,????,????????

?,????640???????????,???7.5?????,??,???????,????????????????????,??????????????,?,??

?????????7.5?,???????????,??????3????????,???????8????,???,??1?5????!!!?????,???????????????20?????

??????????,??????????????????????,?,?????,?????????

?“??”,??????????????100??2??,?,?????????????“??10???????8?????”???“???”?

???,???????? ??

??????????,?,????????

?????,?????????????,????......????????????,“???”??????????????,?????????????

???????????????????

?,????4???????,????????,?????????????????????,??????????,????……

??,??????2024?????10????????,“?????????????”????????????11380????????????????????????????,?????93.22??

11??????????????????18??????,“???????”????????,???????????1.3??????,“???”????10???

???????????

??

??“????????”,???

???????,??????“????”??????? ????,??

1949??,??????????????2090???????????????,??GDP???????????63??????????????????,?????,1982????????????????,????????,??????,??????

???,??20?????80????????“??????”???:“?????9???????,???3??22???????,??????????????,????????????????????”

????1990???,?????????,????????:“?????300?????,????”1991????,??10????????????????

1992??,??,????????1997???????????????,?????47.8%????????46%?

?????????????1-5:???1982???????????(?)?1984???(?)?1986?(???)?1992????????(?)?1995??(???????)??????????

21?,???????????,????,????????????“????????,????,????,????,”?????????????

???????????????,????????????

2001???????WTO,?????????,??????????“?”???????“????”,?????????????????2002??????,??,??,?????????

?????????

2005??????,??????2013????,“???????”?????????????????,?????,??????????????????????????“??????”?????????

2016?????????,?????2022????????,???????????2000?????????

?????????,????,????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????,????????????????????

????,??????,????“??????????”????????????2023?????????,???????190.3???,?????????143.3????,?????????1.8?????,“?”????????

???“?????”??

“?????????????????????????”??,???????

??????,????,?????

??,?????????????????????

?????,??????233???,??79%,??????????3.72???????????????,??,??????

????,?????????,?????

“??,????????????????‘??’?2?????????????????5??????10??……100?????,?????”???????????90???

?“??????????”,???????????

“??,???????,??‘????’??????,???????”???,??,???????????,?????????????????,???????,????

“?????????????????????????????……???????????????!???,?????!”?????????Olivia?????????

??????“??”??IP,???“??????????+??”???,??????????????,?????!

???????????????

????????

???“?????”?????????????????????????,?????“??”?????????????????

?????????“??????????”????????????????,???“??????????”????“????????”???,???

?:??

????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????,??????????,??????????“???????????????”!

????,????????????????????????????????

??????????,????????????,?????????,????????????????????????;

???????“???????”????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????……

?,???????,?????,?????

????????????????

??,2023???,?????“??????”??36.69?????????????????????,???????,??????

???????????????,????????????,??,???????????????

?????“????”,???“??????????”???????????????????????,??

?????????????????BEYTI?????????(??????)????? ???????????

“??120????????????,?????????‘???????????’?????????????????????????,?????,????”?,???????????,?????

BEYTI??????????????????? ????????????

“????????,??????????,?????,??,??????????????????,???????……????????,??????????”???????

????,????????????????,????????????,???????????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ???????

??,????????

???

???????

?????

??????????

???????????

……

??????“??????????”???????????????????,??,?????????????????????? ????????????,???500?????,??“????”??“?????”,????????????260???“??”,??????????????2020?????????????????3.8????2023?6????????????????

AI?

?AI????????????

????????,???????!????????,??????????????,?“????????”?????????

?????,??????,?,??,???

???????????

??????????,?????,???????????????????????????????????????

??????:??????????????????

???????:??????AI?????

????????????:?????????

?????:???