?? > ???? > ??

????!?????????????|????

????:2024-11-29 13:17:24 ??:????

????:???soul???????:??????????

???,????????«????????????»???????,?????????????;

11??????,???????????,???????200??;

?????????????,???,????????????12????????10???????;

?????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,???,????????

4???????,???????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????????

8????????????,??????????????,????«?????????????????»?

????72%,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????27%,??(GDP)????21%?

“?????????”1999???????????2019????«????????»???,????????????,??????

?????????????????????“???????????”????,?????????????????????????????

(??)????????????:??,??

2019??????,???????“???????????????????”?“????????”??????????

????4?????????,?????,?????,??????????????????

???????

?????????

??????????“????”????????????????,???????????????????????,????????????????20??????????????????

????????????

??,???????,????????????

????????????????,????

???????????,????????????????????,????????,??????????

2021???5?????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????5?,?????????????309???????,?????????6%?,????????????600???

40??????,???????????“????”???????????????????????,????“???????”???????????????“??????????”??4.8?????????,??????12.8??,??“???????????”?

?????,???????????????

???,??????,???????,???????????????????????????????,?6000???????

?????????????????????????????????……??,“???????????”?????

?,?????????????,????“?????????????”??,?????????“??”??,??????????????????????????

???????,??,?????????????????????9????????????

(???????????)??:?????????????????,????????????

?,?????,????????????????????????????????????????,???????,????????,?????

??,???????????,????????????????????????????????“????”,????????????

???????,??,???????????????????????????,???????????????“????”?

??????,??????12???????,???????????“??????????????????????”????,??,?????

?????,???????????????,????,????????????,????????

??“???????????”???,?????????????????

?????????????13??,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“???”?????,????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,????125?542????????????

?????????,?????????????,???,??10????,???????????????

???????,??????????????????……“??”????????????????“?????????????????”?????????????

2020??????,??????4?,?????????????????,???15.4%?

“????????????????????????????????‘??????’????”????

2023??????,????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????

???

?????????,?????????????????????,????????????????,???????,?;??????,?;??,????,???,?……

????,???????????????,?????,???????,???????????????,??????????????

(?)???????:??????????????,?????

“??,???????????????,??,???????????,?????????”2021?????????????????????

???,??

?????????????2023??,?????????6.4?????????,???220???????????,?97%???20?????????,????????????????

“?????????”“?????,?????????”……??????????????????????????,????????????,??????“???????”?????????????????????,???

???????????,?????????????,??????????????85%?????????,????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????

?????????????,??????????“???????????”????3???????,??“??”???????????,????????????“????????????”????“????????”,???

???,???????,??,????????????????

?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????……????????,???????????

“???????????”???

?????????,???2035???,??????????????????,“????????”??????;“?????”?????????????????,??????22???????,???

???????????,?,????????,???

(????????????????????????????)?????????????:“???????????”??,???“????????”??????

??,??:?????,???????????11?????????????,“???”???????,???????????????????????????????,???

??????????????????,“???????????????”???????????,?????????????:????????

???????,“????????????”?????????????2023???,?????????1??????????????,???????;????????,????????5??4??????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????????????“???”????????,??????????????????????

???,???“????????”?????????????????????????????,???????“??”?????????????,???

??????????,????

???????????????????“????????????”?????9??????????,??????????????????7??,?????“???+?+??????”“??????????+??????????????????+?????”????????????????????,?????????????

??????????????????????????,???????????????,??“??”???????“??????”,??????????????

??????2021??????,????????????????????????????“?????????????????????”?????????????“??”????????

??????????????,?:??,???6????“???????”???????,??????????,?????

?,????????????????????“AI??????”???????????????????,????????AI?????????????70%????????????,??????:

“??”????????????????,????????????????????;??????????????,????15%;??AI ?????????????????????????

(???????)??????:?????“???????????????”,??????“??????????????”??????

??12?3000????,???????????5???????,????????????????????????,?????????????

“???,???????,?,??,????‘????????????’?”????????????????

??,??????????????????,????????“????”“???”“???”:

????33?????????????????6????????????????;??????????????????,????????????????????“???”??;???????,??????????????????????“????”?……

?????“????”,?????????,???????“????”,????????????????

??????????????,???????

“???????????????”??,??“???????”???????,????????????,??,???????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,??????

??????????,????????????????,????????,???????????????????????????2023????????,???50??????,????????????

?????,???????,????

?,????????,?????“???????”?????????,??????

(?????????????)??????????????????:“??????????”????????,“????”????????????????

“?”,???????,???????????:???????????????????????????????……?????,???“??????????????”???,??6???????????????????,????,?????(BBC)??????,??????????????

“??????”,??????????,??4???????,???,????????

“??????”??,?“????????????”??????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????

?????????????????????????????????,????“???”“??????????”?????,?,?????,???????????????????????

???????????,??????????????????????????,??,?????

??,???????,????,???????,“???????????????????”???

“??????????”?????,?????,????????????????????????,???

???????,?????“??????”??,??;??“????????”??????????????????,??????????????“????????????”??100??????????????;????,?????“??????????????????”?“???????”???????????

????????“?????????????????”???:??,?????“????”??????,????????????????????;??,??????????“?”?;?????,??“?????”???????,????……

(??)???:????????“????”,??“??”???????????“???”

?????????,?????“???”??«???»,??

“????????,????,??????”???

2023?????,??72.21???????????????????????????,?????????5????????????“????????????”?

“??,????????”……20??????80???,?????????????????????,????????

????,?:

???630??????????,???????????????????????1??????????7????????,????????6.6%;?10??????????????????,??500???????,???????????60%……

???????????????

????????,????????????3??50%??????????????,?????100???????????????320??????;???????18?????,25???????……

?????????,?????????????????????????????“??”?“??”????????????????????,????

????,“?????”?????????4?????????????90%??????,?????????????????????

???,????????????9?????5???,???????????????????2019?????????5.8????????????2023???8.1???????

????????????????????????“?????????????”????????????,??

?????,????“???????”??“??????”,???????“??????????????????”?“???”,????“??”?“??”,???????????????????????3??,???

2021?????????,???????????????,?“??????????”???????????“?”?

???????,?????????????????????“????”??????????“??????”,??????????????????

??,??????:?????????,?????,??????;?????,???,????????,????????;?????????????,??????????;??????,?????????????

(??)???????????????????????:?????????,???

?????,???5??,?????70%?????

????????????????????????,??????,???????

???5??,??«?????????????????????»??,???????????????????????,??????????2??????????????,????77%;???????????2337?,?160%?

??????????????59???????????,??20????????

?????,???????????????,???????,????????????,???

???????????????,?????????????????????????????,???

??,????,???????????????????……?????????????????,??,???????????

??????????????6??????????1??????;????????????210?????,???????21?????????????????;???10??????,???????????7????????????????,??50????????……

???????????????????????,????,????????????,???????????,???,????????????

??74???????,??????????,???????????;???,??,????????;???(??)??,????????……

???:“???????????????,????,???????,???????”

(??????)?????:??,??

???????,???

2023?????????????????????????,???????GDP??????:?????????????????????????;GDP?????????4000???10??,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????

??????????,????????????????????,??,??????????????????????????

?????????????????2023????????????????????????2.8????????????????11????????2??????,????1?????,????????17%?

??,???????2023????,????3100???????????,??????2100??,???????1300??,?????????????????????

??????,?????

??????????10?????????????,????????????????10%??????,????????????????????????????,??????????????

???????????????????????????2021????,«??????????????????»????????“???”?

??????,??????????????????????,??“??????????????????????????????????????????????????????”????????????????????,????,??????????????,???????????????????,???????????????

??,????????????GDP40365.7???,???????????????5.8%,?????????

???????????????????,?????????????,??????,????

???????????????????,??????????????????????????????,???????;???,?????????;???,???,????????????;?????????,????????“?????”?

??,???????????????????,????,???????????

(???????)???:??????,???

????,????????“?????????????????????”:?????????????????????????,??????????????94%,??6%?????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????

????,???????????,????,?17.1%,??????????GDP??30%?

28????????????,???«?????????????????»,??????????????????????????“??????”???????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????????????????

???????????,???????????,???????????????

??,???????“??????,??????????????????????????”?

??????????????,“?????????????”?????“??????????????”???,??????????????????;????,???????????“????”,????????????????????

???????????,??????????????,???;???,?,???????????;2023???,??,?????,??????????????????????“???+????”?????

2023?????,????????????????8??10????????????231.9??,?3045???????2.5??????

????????????,??“???????????????”,???????????????“??”,??????????“????????????”?

“???????,???????,?????????????????????????”????,????????????????

???????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,????,????

?????????:11??????????27???????????????«??????????????????????»

??:???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????:????????????????

????

  • ????
  • ????