?????????????????“??????”???????????????

????:??????:??????????

???????1???5???????? ????????:“??”?????????????????

????????????

?????????????1???????????6???????8????????,???????????????????

“????,?????”?

??????,??????????????????????????,???????????,???

??????,???????;?????????,???????

??????,??????????????????,?????????????

????:“??????????????????????????????????”“?????????????,???”?

????,?????????????????????,????????????

(????????????)????

“??????????”

????,???????????,????????,????????????????????

??????,????????

????????2024???????????,?????

?,2024??????,?????58???????????“????”,???????????“?”,??????????????“????????”???????,????10?????

“???,??????????????????????,???????,?????????????,?”?

????,?????????

?13??????,??????:“???”??????????????????????,????????,????,????????

?????????,???????????????????

???,2024????????????????,????:“??????????????????????,?????”“???,???????????????????????????????”

2024???????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????:“?????????,?,???????????”

??????????????????,????????????????

?????????,???????????????????,?????,???????????,??????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????

?????????????????????????“????????????”,???????????????,??????????????????????????

?????????????????,??????????????????????,????,????????

???????????,????,??80??????????90???????????????……“?????????????,???????????”?????

???,??????????????????????????,????????,???“?????,???????????”????????????????

???????????????,??????

??????????????,?,????????????“???”,?????????????:

“???,???????????????,??????????????????????????,????;?????????,????????????????????????,?????????!”

??????????,???????????????????????????

1945???????,??????,?????,??????:“????????????????”?

2021???11?,????????????????????????“???????????”?????????????????,?????????

??,????????????,????????????????????,????????????????????

??????,???????

????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????

????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?,????“??????”“??????”???????,???????“??????????????”??,??????????,???????,??????????????

?????????????????“????”“??????????????????”,??????????“????????”????????,??“???????????”???????????……???,????????????

????????????,??????,????????????????????????????????

????????“???”???,???????????,????????????????,????,??,????????????

(???????????)?????????

“???????????????????????????????,????????????????”

2024???????,?,?????????

“????????????????????????????”“????????????????????????????????????????”……?,???????

???,?????????

?????????????????????,????????????,????????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????,????????????????

???,????

?????????“?????????????”?????????,???????????????????????????,?????????

?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????

?????????????,????,????,?????;??????????????,?????????;???????,??????,????????????????……

??????????????????????????????????,?????

“?????????????????????????”??,?????????????,?“??????”?

?????????????????,?????????“??????”??????????????????????

??????“????????”,????“????”,??????????,?????????,????????

????????????????????:“??????,???????????????????????”????????“????????????????????”?????“??????????????”,????????????

??????????,???????

?????????????????????????????????“?????????”???????????????????

?GDP????“????”,?????????,????????????“???”??;?????????????????“??????????”?????????????“???”,?????????????,????;????????“????”????????????“????”,?????????????????????????……

????,??????“???????????”“??????????????????????”“????”????

??????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????,???????

????????????,???,????,????,????????,????????????????,?????

?????????,??????,?????????????????????,????????????,?????

?????????????????,??????????????????????,?????,?????????????????????????

(?????)????????

“?????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????”

2024?????????,?????????????,?????

????,???????????????????,??????:“????????????,?????????????”“??????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????”“?????????,??”?

??????,??????????????,??????????????????,??????????????

????,?????????????????,?????,?????,?????????????

????????????,?????:“???????????????????????????????:???????????,?????????????,??????,?????????,?????????????????????,???????”

???????,????,“????????????????????????????????????”?

“????,??????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????”

?????????,??????????????????,????????,??????????????????,???

????:???“????,????????????”,?“??????????,????”,“???????,??????”……

??,????,????:“???????????????,?????????????”,????,“?????????????”?

2016????????1???????,??,????“???????????????????????????”?

2023???????1?????????,??????????????????,????“?????”,??????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????

???????,???????????

??????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????;

??????,???????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????????????????;

?????????,???????????????????,??,????????????,??????????????????,????;

……

????,??????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????

2024??3??????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????:“??38???????????????,???????????12??”

????????,???????

“????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????”????????????????

2024???,????????????,??“???????????????”????????,?????“??????????????”?

?,????????

2024???????????????????????,???????????«????»,???????

??????????????????,“????????????????????????”????????????,???????????????????????:“??????”

??????????????????????????,????????????????????????????

????????2??????«?????»,60????????????,????“??????”?

??????????????,????????????????????,??????????“??????????????”??????????????“??????”????????????“???????”?,????,????????,??,????

???????????,?????

???????????????,????????????????,???????

????,???,??????????????????,???????????

(??????????????????)?????

“??????,???,?”

“??,??????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,??”

2023???1??????,???????????????????????,??????????

???,???????????,?“???????????????”????,???“?????????????????”?

??????,??????????????,?????,????????“??”?????

????????????????????????“?????”???????,???,??????????????????????????,???????????????????

????,???????????,?????“????????????”,?????,????????????!?????????????

1912??,?????«??????????????»,“????????????,???????????,????”?

???????,??????????,??,??????????????

???????,???????,??????????“‘???????’????????,?????????????”

??????????????,?????“????”????

???????????????????????:“????????????????,?????”

???????????????,???????????????

“????????”,????????????????????????

?????????????,??????????,?????????????“????”??????????????????????????????,???????“???????????????”???????????

“??????????????????????????????????!«?????????????????»??????‘???,?????????????’??”????????????,“???????‘???????????????’???????”

“???????”“??????”,????????????????????,???????????????????????,????????????

“??????,??????????????????!”??????,“????????????”??????“????????????????????”;

“?????????????200????,2024????150?????50???????”?,???;

……

2024??,???????“???????????????”???????“?????”????2???????,????????????????,???????,?56.6?????????????????????????????43.3?????????????????????????????????????????“?”?????“??”,????????????????????????“??????????”??????????????????????“????????????”,???????????????

????????,??????;????,?????????????????????????????????,?,?,?????

???,??????:

“???????,????????????,????????,??????????????,?????,????????????????????”

????????,?????????,“????????”????????,??70????????,??????????????,????“???????”?

???????????,???????????????,??????????

???????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????

2024???,???????,?????????????????????,???????????????,???????,?????

????,???????:“‘?????????,???????????’,????????????????,????????”

“‘??,?????????’,???,????”

(???????)???????

“???????????????????”

9???????????,8???,??????……????3?????????,??????????,???????????

???????:????????,??????????

?????????????“party is a part”,???????????????????????????????,???,??????????????????????????????,“????????????”????,????,???????,???????

???????????“???????????”???“???????”??????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????,?????????,?????

?,????????

????????????“??????”,??????“???????????????????????????”,?????????“??????????”?

“????,????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????,????”????????

????????,??“???”,??????????“????????????”?

????????

“????????,??????”“???,???????”

????????????????,??????,????????,?????????????????,?????????????;??????????????,???????,???????????????“??????????????????”?????????

2023??????,????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????“??????????:????????????????????????????”??????

????150??500?“??????????????”,?????????????

?????,????:???????????????????????????,??????????????????????“?????”?

?????????“?????????????????????”????????;???????????,??????……????????????????????

???????????????,????????

2024????11???????18??????,??,“?????”??????????

???????105????????400????????????????,?????????????;

????????,??????????????18?????;

???,?????47??????????;

……

???????,????????,???????????????????

????????????????????????????,?????????

????,??????:“?????,???????”

????????????,??????????

?????,????????,???????:“???????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????”

????????,??????,?????????? ???????????:?????????????